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Info - One of the greatest miracles in the Bible; Moses and the Israelites trapped at the sea by Pharaoh's army when God miraculously parts the waters. But is there any evidence that it really happened and if so, where? 2020 genre - Documentary. Patterns of evidence: the red sea miracle watch full song. Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle Watch full review. Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle Watch full article. Thank You King Jesus. Patterns of evidence: the red sea miracle watch full free. Dont think I've ever seen any video of biblical archaeology that made me feel like what I was seeing was pure truth. Watching it I just knew this was the place. It's just so clearly evident. I am actually really speechless. I've been a christian my entire life and nothing I've seen from this time period has been quite as moving for me.
Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle Part 1 & 2 Tim Mahoney investigates one of the greatest miracles of the Bible. Did a mighty sea split? What secrets will be revealed? After leaving Egypt, the Bible describes the Israelites crossing a deep sea that was miraculously split with walls of water on their right and left. When the Egyptians and their chariot force pursued, the water came crashing back down to destroy the entire army. Are miracles of this kind even possible? Skeptics contend that no evidence has ever been found for huge numbers of people crossing the wilderness or a mighty sea. Does the lack of evidence at the traditional sites mean the events didn’t happen, or might we have been looking in wrong places all along? Join Timothy Mahoney in the next chapter of the series as he retraces the steps of Moses and the Israelites, looking for answers in Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle Part 1 & 2. Hear ideas from all sides of the debate as you journey back to the lands of the Bible in search of answers to one of the Bible’s biggest mysteries; where is the lost sea of the Exodus, and what really happened there? Can a patterns approach help to solve the problem? CAST – THE RED SEA MIRACLE PART I MANFRED BIETAK Egyptologist – University of Vienna From 1966-69 and 1975-2009, Bietak was the director of the Austrian excavations at Tell El-Dab’a, the eastern Nile site identified as Avaris. Here he found evidence of a massive Semitic population including a unique pyramid-style tomb of a western Asiatic official. Bietak was the founder and Director of the Austrian Archaeological Institute in Cairo from 1973-2009 and has written dozens of important papers, many on the Hyksos period in Egypt. GLEN FRITZ Environmental Geographer – Author ‘The Lost Sea of the Exodus’ A former surgeon, Fritz obtained a PhD in Environmental Geography as part of his quest to investigate the biblical exodus from Egypt. Realizing that the location of the miraculous sea crossing was not only a historical mystery, but the chief clue for the route to Mount Sinai, Fritz pursued the topic for his 2006 doctoral dissertation, entitled The Lost Sea of the Exodus. He has also published The Exodus Mysteries: of Midian, Sinai & Jabal al-Lawz (2019). BARRY BEITZEL Old Testament scholar, geographer, and cartographer – Author ‘Moody Bible Atlas’ Beitzel has been professor of Old Testament and Semitic Languages at Trinity Evangelical University since 1983. A recognized leader in his field, he specializes in biblical geography and cartography. His award-winning mapwork appears in many of today’s most popular Bibles, encyclopedias and atlases. He also served as senior translator for the New Living Translation, the Historical Books. TIM MAHONEY Investigative Filmmaker, Author ‘Patterns of Evidence – A Filmmaker’s Journey’ Mahoney has been searching for evidence matching the Bible for nearly 20 years. After a long career in the media industry, he established Thinking Man Films, which released its first feature documentary film Patterns of Evidence: The Exodus in 2015. This film was the winner of multiple awards in film festivals across the country. Patterns of Evidence: The Moses Controversy was released in 2019. LOAD FULL CAST Signup for Thinker Updates Stay up-to-date with Patterns Of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle and articles revealing evidence matching the Bible.
I have been following Ron's story from the early days of You Tube and have been blessed ever since. I have got to say, testifying all this information (over the years) to fellow believers has been harder and more frustrating then telling a Atheist about salvation through Christ. Seem those that should rejoice in the good news are the most skeptical. Sad! I knew that it would be a long process and felt the need to be patient. Anyway, so glad to hear you speak on Ron's historic findings again.
Amazing evidense. SUMMARY: The release of the new film, Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle is just around the corner. The film marks the third installment in the Patterns of Evidence series. Here, we provide a glimpse of the opening personalities and questions that will engage viewers. Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the LORD drove the sea back by a strong east wind all night and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided. 22 And the people of Israel went into the midst of the sea on dry ground, the waters being a wall to them on their right hand and on their left. 23 The Egyptians pursued and went in after them into the midst of the sea, all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots, and his horsemen. 24 And in the morning watch the LORD in the pillar of fire and of cloud looked down on the Egyptian forces and threw the Egyptian forces into a panic, 25 clogging their chariot wheels so that they drove heavily. And the Egyptians said, “Let us flee from before Israel, for the LORD fights for them against the Egyptians. ” 26 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the sea, that the water may come back upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen. ” 27 So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to its normal course when the morning appeared. And as the Egyptians fled into it, the LORD threw the Egyptians into the midst of the sea. 28 The waters returned and covered the chariots and the horsemen; of all the host of Pharaoh that had followed them into the sea, not one of them remained. – Exodus 14:19 (ESV) New Patterns of Evidence Film to Explore One of the Biggest Miracles of the Bible The Exodus event is the greatest story of redemption in the Hebrew Bible. The biblical narrative has captured the imagination of filmmakers and inspired countless numbers of people throughout history. Of all the Exodus miracles, there is one that is especially dramatic and punctuates not only God’s deliverance of Israel, but God’s judgement of Egypt. This miracle is the Red Sea crossing. But was this event the large-scale miracle depicted by Cecil B. DeMille in his epic film, The Ten Commandments? Could it be that the Red Sea crossing was actually the small scale experience of tens of thousands of oppressed Hebrew slaves, near Egypt, and resulting from naturalistic forces such as an ordinary wind? Or, was the Red Sea crossing more along the lines depicted by DeMille in The Ten Commandments where an impossible deliverance of millions of people, through an untraversable deep sea, miraculously occurred? The Red Sea’s Gulf of Aqaba. Many believe this was the sea that Moses and the Israelites crossed. (© 2018 Patterns of Evidence, LLC. ) On February 18th, 2020 the new Patterns of Evidence film, The Red Sea Miracle, will be featured in over 800 theaters across the US. This much anticipated film is the third installment in the Patterns of Evidence franchise, produced by Thinking Man Films under the direction of filmmaker Tim Mahoney. The contribution of this installment to the Patterns of Evidence series is that it addresses key questions related to the most significant event of the Exodus journey – the Red Sea crossing. The film opens by introducing some of the challenges involved in the investigation, as well as some of the key players in the discussion. Filmmaker Timothy Mahoney stated, “I landed in Cairo, Egypt in April of 2002 with a small film crew. I was there to investigate the route Moses and the Israelites would have taken in the exodus out of Egypt. I thought this would be a one-year project, but here it is 20 years later. The story continued to grow year after year as I interviewed archaeologists, theologians and scientists with many different theories. Now, I’m eager to share all I’ve learned during that time. ” One important voice that Tim Mahoney interviewed was Hershel Shanks, founder of the Biblical Archaeology Society and Biblical Archaeology Review. When asked about the parting of the Red Sea, Shanks stated, “There are many miracles in the book of Exodus. Whether the Red Sea parted is a miracle. Whether the ten plagues happened is a miracle. Archeology cannot prove or disprove a miracle. ” Mahoney realized that this investigation would be filled with miracles. Not just the parting of the Red Sea, but bringing up questions such as, “What is the definition of a miracle, does God work within the normal laws of nature or do miracles go outside of the laws of nature? ” One of the shallow lakes on the border of Egypt’s Nile Delta. Was this the location where Moses parted the Red Sea? (© 2018 Patterns of Evidence, LLC. ) Jim Phillips, Curator of Egyptian and Near Eastern Anthropology at the Chicago Field Museum of Natural History, comments, “I am happy for the people who are trying to quote “prove the Exodus, ” in the sense that it’s an adventure. It’s a goal that in my opinion is unachievable in one’s lifetime. No one else has been able to do it over the last 2000 years. ” Mahoney also interviewed British Physicist Sir Colin Humphreys, Director of Research at The University of Cambridge and founder of the Cambridge Centre for Gallium Nitride. He stated, “When I look at the Exodus story through the eyes of a scientist, then it contains a lot of observations, which just make sense to modern science. ” Austrian Egyptologist Manfred Bietak also makes a return appearance after being seen in Patterns of Evidence: The Exodus. Filmmaker Timothy Mahoney interviewing Egyptologist Manfred Bietak. (© 2018 Patterns of Evidence, LLC. ) During the making of The Red Sea Miracle, Mahoney made contact with Cece DeMille, granddaughter of epic film producer Cecil B. DeMille, Mahoney asked her, “Why did he spend so much of his career making those types of films? ” She responded “Because he loved the Bible. He thought the greatest stories were in the Bible. You don’t have to make them up, they’re there. ” Two geographers are featured in the production. Barry Beitzel, author of the New Moody Atlas of the Bible declares, “It isn’t any wonder that the prophets constantly hark back to the land of Egypt, and to the Exodus event as it becomes a paradigm of God’s miraculous saving power. ” Glen Fritz is author of The Lost Sea of the Exodus: A Modern Geographical Analysis. He further explains, “The first question most people ask is where is Mount Sinai? My first question as a geographer is where was the sea of the Exodus? Where was this sea that was parted and crossed? ” These personalities inject diversity of perspective, and keep the film charged with a point and counterpoint energy throughout, as others join in the debate along the way. Major Questions in The Red Sea Miracle Important issues that arise are related to the location and logistics of the Red Sea crossing, such as: “Was the crossing through a small body of water such as a shallow lake, or was it across an incredibly deep area, such as the Gulf of Aqaba? ” Other intriguing questions include, “If a wind powerful enough to part the waters of the Gulf of Aqaba was involved, how could humans pass through and not be blown away? ” Or, “If normal wind parted the waters, what does this mean as far as the supernatural character of a miracle is concerned? ” The Film Release – One Night Only – February 18, 2020 When asked about upcoming film release, Mahoney explained that The Red Sea Miracle is a Fathom Event with a one night only showing Tuesday, February 18, 2020. “What is unique about this showing in a theater setting is that you can bring friends who might not go to church with you, but will come to see a film in a theater, ” he said. ”Afterwards you will have a lot to talk about. And you also can bring your family to see this faith-affirming film with powerful evidence matching the Bible. ” Here is an important endorsement just received: “I’ve worked in a ministry that deals with the Bible’s history for 30 years. So, it is rare that I get a shot of excitement when I watch a film that attempts to cover such topics. This movie genuinely surprised me. It is scholarly, but thoroughly engaging at the same time. But most of all it tries to be faithful to Scripture. One of the best documentaries I’ve seen on the Bible’s history in years. ”—Gary Bates, CEO, Creation Ministries International; How You Can Help Mahoney continued, “I want to challenge Thinkers to join our team in getting people out to The Red Sea Miracle Fathom Event. If you are a person who realizes that the Bible has changed the world and wants to share in that mission, then bring everyone you know to see this upcoming film. Here is a link to the resource page for The Red Sea Miracle where you can download posters and photos, and see the shareable trailer. The Red Sea Miracle is the first film of a two-part release. It will give special attention to the journey from Egypt to the sea, searching the biblical narrative, ancient maps and geographical landmarks to understand the different crossing options and the miracle each would require. In this film, viewers will not only be introduced to the issues involved, but will be treated to the kind of epic cinematography and biblical recreations only now available to filmmakers. Invite friends and family to this inspiring and enlightening film that will help us all to Keep Thinking! Top Image: Moses watching the Israelites pass by in Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle. (© 2019 Patterns of Evidence, LLC. ).
Patterns of evidence: the red sea miracle watch full moon. These unknown details of what went on are Soo precious, please don't stop telling us these miraculous stories🤗🤗😉. This Bible-affirming investigation is so large that two films were required. It’s one of the greatest miracles in the Bible; Moses and the Israelites trapped at the sea by Pharaoh’s army when God miraculously parts the waters, rescuing the Israelites and destroying Pharaoh and his chariots. But is there any evidence that it really happened and if so, where? That’s what investigative filmmaker Timothy Mahoney set out to discover 18 years ago and now he is ready to share what’s been uncovered; a controversy between two dramatically different approaches in reading the biblical text. One approach is Egyptian, the other is Hebrew. Both will lead to two very different conclusions on the location of the Exodus crossing site and the cause of the miraculous parting of the sea. What do these different approaches tell us about miracles – and what do they tell us about God? Run Time: 2 hours 30 minutes #PatternsOfEvidence #RedSeaMiracle Categories: Inspirational.
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Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle watch full episodes. Hands down. This is one of the best short documentaries i've ever watched. Better than national geography. This website uses cookies to provide you with a better experience You can adjust your cookie settings through your browser. If you do not adjust your settings, you are consenting to us issuing all cookies to you.
Patterns of evidence: the red sea miracle watch full series. Never forget his HOVAH. I see the future death's. The history of Bible time is true. This is good stuff. Released February 18, 2019 2 hr 30 min Tell us where you are Looking for movie tickets? Enter your location to see which movie theaters are playing Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle near you. ENTER CITY, STATE OR ZIP CODE GO Sign up for a FANALERT® and be the first to know when tickets and other exclusives are available in your area. Also sign me up for FanMail to get updates on all things movies: tickets, special offers, screenings + more. Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle Synopsis Filmmaker Timothy Mahoney tries to uncover evidence of the parting of the Red Sea. Read Full Synopsis Movie Reviews Presented by Rotten Tomatoes.
Patterns of evidence: the red sea miracle watch full story. Patterns of evidence: the red sea miracle watch full album. @radicalk1dd i prayed to find a new job and god amswered it later that day. my district manager offered me a mew job... long story short. Videos Photos Add Image Add an image Do you have any images for this title? Learn more More Like This Documentary 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8. 1 / 10 X A filmmaker searches for scientific evidence that Moses wrote the first books of the Bible. Director: Timothy Mahoney Stars: Michael Shelomo Bar-Ron, William G. Dever, Manis Friedman | History 7. 2 / 10 What is the validity of history found in the Bible? Is it fact or fiction? What does the hard evidence really have to say about the foundational story of the Old Testament: the Exodus out... See full summary » Tim Mahoney Charles Aling, Manfred Bietak, John Bimson - / 10 A concert documentary from a 2016 all-star performance in Los Angeles, John Densmore and Robby Krieger the two surviving members of The Doors developed to celebrate what would have been Manzarek's 70th birthday. Justin Kreutzmann Emily Armstrong, Exene Cervenka, Phil Chen Drama Romance A series of intertwining love stories set in the past and in the present. Stella Meghie LaKeith Stanfield, Issa Rae, Chelsea Peretti Action Adventure 8. 4 / 10 A secret military team, SG-1, is formed to explore other planets through the recently discovered Stargates. Richard Dean Anderson, Michael Shanks, Amanda Tapping Horror Thriller 6. 6 / 10 A soon-to-be stepmom is snowed in with her fiancé's two children at a remote holiday village. Just as relations begin to thaw between the trio, some strange and frightening events take place. Directors: Severin Fiala, Veronika Franz Richard Armitage, Riley Keough, Alicia Silverstone Sport A former HS basketball phenom, struggling with alcoholism, is offered a coaching job at his alma mater. As the team starts to win, he may have a reason to confront his old demons. But will it be enough to set him on the road to redemption? Gavin O'Connor Ben Affleck, Janina Gavankar, Michaela Watkins Comedy Crime 4. 4 / 10 A spin-off of The Big Lebowski centered on the notable bowler, Jesus Quintana. John Turturro John Turturro, Bobby Cannavale, Audrey Tautou Fantasy 5. 5 / 10 A long time ago in a distant fairy tale countryside, a young girl leads her little brother into a dark wood in desperate search of food and work, only to stumble upon a nexus of terrifying evil. Oz Perkins Sophia Lillis, Samuel Leakey, Charles Babalola Mystery 5. 4 / 10 A woman seeks revenge against those who orchestrated a plane crash that killed her family. Reed Morano Blake Lively, Jude Law, Sterling K. Brown 6. 7 / 10 After splitting with the Joker, Harley Quinn joins superheroes Black Canary, Huntress and Renee Montoya to save a young girl from an evil crime lord. Cathy Yan Margot Robbie, Rosie Perez, Mary Elizabeth Winstead Edit Storyline One of the greatest miracles in the Bible; Moses and the Israelites trapped at the sea by Pharaoh's army when God miraculously parts the waters. But is there any evidence that it really happened and if so, where? Plot Summary Add Synopsis Details Release Date: 18 February 2020 (USA) See more » Also Known As: Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle Company Credits Technical Specs See full technical specs ».
Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle Watch full. I sure am glad Ron Wyatt figured out where this mountain is. He spent his hard earned money and risked being accused of being a spy. Thanks for helping to showcase Ron's findings that are also displayed at the Wyatt Museum in Tennessee. Two New Films in the Patterns of Evidence Series Buy Tickets Learn More Learn more About the journey Patterns of Evidence: The Exodus Buy Now One Man's Decade Long Investigative Journey Documented on Film. About the Journey Join Our Thinker Blog First Name * Last Name Email * Patterns of Evidence: The Moses Controversy Buy Now New Evidence All Articles Popular Videos Loading...
Patterns of evidence: the red sea miracle watch full length. Patterns of evidence: the red sea miracle watch full hd. Jesus did say he was God, my friend. Moses asked God who he say sent him. God told him to tell the Israelites, I AM God said to Moses, I AM WHO I AM; and He said, Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, I AM has sent me to you.' Exodus 3:14 NASB The pharisees were inquiring of Jesus who he was. He told them that Before Moses WAS, I AM John 8:58 They wanted to stone him because he said He Was God in a very personal way. You have now been told You decide if you believe. Cinemark Terms & Conditions These Terms and Conditions govern use of the Cinemark website, the Cinemark mobile app and the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program. 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Physical items issued as Rewards may be limited to one Reward per Member. The one-Reward limit applies regardless of the number of points in the Account at the time and immediately after points are redeemed for a given Reward. If points are redeemed for a physical Reward, the item will be fulfilled within 30 days of redemption. If the item received is damaged, the Member must provide photographic documentation of the damage to our guest services department at Contact Us. Points will not be refunded once an item has been sent to the fulfillment center for processing. If an item is proved to be damaged, Cinemark will offer the following: (1) a replacement item of the same type, provided available; (2) a replacement item of a similar type (eg. an Incredibles water bottle replaced by a Jurassic World water bottle); (3) a replacement item of the same or equal retail value. If Member does not accept any of the replacement items, points will be refunded to the Account. The size of Rewards received upon redemption of points is not guaranteed (for example, if the Reward offered is a T-shirt, Cinemark does not guarantee the Member will receive their preferred T-shirt size). Points will not be refunded based on sizing issues. Points will be refunded to the Account if the item has not been delivered within 60 days of redemption. Members may be invited to redeem points for “Birthday Rewards. ” Birthday Rewards are only redeemable one time per twelve-month period. Members must present their User ID and a separate valid form of identification at the time of redemption. Birthday Rewards are subject to change. Points will expire if not redeemed within a twelve-month period. At the time of expiration, all points will be forfeited. Membership is not terminated upon expiration and forfeiture of points, and the Member can continue to accrue points through his/her Account. We will not be taken to have waived any of our rights even if we allow redemption of points or honor Rewards when not required. 3. 4 Discontinuation; Suspension; Account Closure: To be considered active, a Member must have scanned his/her User ID or earned a Reward within the preceding twelve months. We may, in our sole discretion, at any time and without prior notice: (i) Discontinue transmitting all or any part of the Content (as defined below) related to the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program; (ii) Change, discontinue or limit access to the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program or any functionality, feature or other component of the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program; or (iii) Suspend or terminate your use of or access to your Account, upon giving you notice of such suspension or termination, if we reasonably believe you have breached these Terms and Conditions. You may elect to close your Account at any time by notifying our guest services department at Contact Us. Upon closure, any rights to redeem points from that Account are lost. 3. 5 Termination, Changes, and Breach: We may change any aspect of the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program including issuing and redemption procedures or any Rewards in any respect, all without notice. For example, but without limitation, we may add, delete or change participating Cinemark locations, time limits for collection, redemption or use of points or Rewards; redemption conditions or procedures; or the value of purchases required for particular Rewards. Any changes will be effective only after the effective date of the change and will not affect any dispute arising prior to the effective date of the change. If: no points are recorded in your Account for twenty-four (24) months; you commit fraud; you misrepresent any information; you violate any Terms and Conditions; you abuse your Cinemark Movie Rewards Program privileges; or you act in any other way to the detriment of us, our participating Cinemark locations, or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program, we may, without affecting our other rights, terminate your enrollment and/or cancel your points and disclose only appropriate information requested by proper authorities. If points expire or are cancelled for any reason, they become void without compensation. Use of the Site and the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program 4. 1 Disclaimers: THE INFORMATION, PRODUCTS AND SERVICES ON THE SITE AND IN THE CINEMARK MOVIE REWARDS PROGRAM ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS, ” “WHERE IS” AND “WHERE AVAILABLE” BASIS. CINEMARK DOES NOT WARRANT THE INFORMATION OR SERVICES PROVIDED HEREIN OR YOUR USE OF THE SITE OR THE CINEMARK MOVIE REWARDS PROGRAM GENERALLY, EITHER EXPRESSLY OR IMPLIEDLY, FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ONLINE MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CINEMARK WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE THAT COULD RESULT FROM INTERCEPTION BY THIRD PARTIES OF ANY INFORMATION OR SERVICES MADE AVAILABLE TO YOU VIA THE SITE OR THE CINEMARK MOVIE REWARDS PROGRAM. ALTHOUGH THE INFORMATION PROVIDED TO YOU ON THE SITE AND IN THE CINEMARK MOVIE REWARDS PROGRAM IS OBTAINED OR COMPILED FROM SOURCES WE BELIEVE TO BE RELIABLE, CINEMARK CANNOT AND DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY, VALIDITY, TIMELINESS OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY INFORMATION OR DATA MADE AVAILABLE TO YOU FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO POINTS MAY BE REDEEMED UNTIL THEY HAVE BEEN CREDITED TO THE MEMBER'S ACCOUNT. POINTS AND REWARDS HAVE A VALUE OF ONE 100 TH OF ONE CENT, CANNOT BE CONVERTED INTO ANY CURRENCY, AND MAY BE CANCELED AT ANY TIME. SPECIFIC REWARDS MAY EXPIRE UNDER THE TERMS OF THE PROMOTIONAL PROGRAMS ESTABLISHED BY EACH PARTICIPATING CINEMARK LOCATION. Transactions upon which points are earned or redeemed and all Rewards are subject to all applicable legal rules and the terms and conditions set by the participating Cinemark locations, the Site, and third party websites accessed by a link in the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program page. CINEMARK CANNOT AND DOES NOT GUARANTEE CONTINUOUS, UNINTERRUPTED OR SECURE ACCESS TO THE SITE OR THE CINEMARK MOVIE REWARDS PROGRAM. 4. 2 No Warranty: THE SITE AND THE CINEMARK MOVIE REWARDS PROGRAM, INCLUDING ALL CONTENT, SOFTWARE, FUNCTIONS, MATERIALS, MERCHANDISE, AND INFORMATION MADE AVAILABLE TO YOU OR ACCESSED BY YOU, IS PROVIDED "AS IS. " TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE BY LAW, CINEMARK MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER FOR THE CONTENT OF THE SITE, THE CINEMARK MOVIE REWARDS PROGRAM, OR THE MATERIALS, INFORMATION, OR FUNCTIONS MADE ACCESSIBLE. CINEMARK ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY WHATSOEVER AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR THE USE OF THE SITE OR THE CINEMARK MOVIE REWARDS PROGRAM, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE CONTENT AND ANY ERRORS CONTAINED THEREIN. CINEMARK SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY FAILURE OF THE SITE OR THE CINEMARK MOVIE REWARDS PROGRAM ARISING OR RESULTING FROM ACTS OR EVENTS BEYOND THE CONTROL OF CINEMARK. 4. 3 Limitations of Liability: UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL CINEMARK HAVE ANY RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY EXPENSE, LOSS, COST, INJURY, DAMAGE, DELAY, ACCIDENT OR ANY OTHER MATTER OR THING WHATSOEVER (COLLECTIVELY, "COSTS"), HOWEVER SUFFERED OR CAUSED (INCLUDING COMPENSATORY, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES OR DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF INCOME OR PROFITS), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO (I) THE CINEMARK MOVIE REWARDS PROGRAM OR YOUR PARTICIPATION IN THE CINEMARK MOVIE REWARDS PROGRAM; (II) ANY FAILURE, DELAY OR DECISION BY US IN ADMINISTERING MOVIE REWARDS OR AMENDING THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OR THE BASIS ON WHICH YOU CAN REDEEM POINTS; (III) UNAUTHORIZED USE OF YOUR ACCOUNT OR USER ID; (IV) ANY PRODUCT, SERVICE, OFFER, REPRESENTATION, STATEMENT OR CLAIM ABOUT THE CINEMARK MOVIE REWARDS PROGRAM MADE BY A PARTICIPATING CINEMARK LOCATION OR ANY OF THEIR EMPLOYEES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON; (V) THE PURCHASE, REDEMPTION FOR OR USE OF ANY GOODS OR SERVICES OF PARTICIPATING CINEMARK LOCATIONS; OR (VI) YOUR USE OF, OR INABILITY TO USE, THE SITE OR THE MERCHANDISE. THIS APPLIES EVEN IF WE OR OUR REPRESENTATIVES ARE ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH COSTS. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages. In such jurisdictions, our liability is limited to the greatest extent permitted by law, or $20, whichever is less. 4. 4 Indemnification: You agree to indemnify and hold Cinemark harmless from and against any and all liabilities and costs incurred in connection with any claim directly or indirectly arising out of or related to, any breach by you of these Terms and Conditions, including without limitation, attorneys’ fees and costs. Cinemark reserves the right, at its own expense, to assume the exclusive defense and control of any matter otherwise subject to indemnification by you. You further agree to cooperate as requested by Cinemark in the defense of any claim. You shall not in any event settle any claim without the written consent of Cinemark. 4. 5 Member Obligations; Prohibited Actions: You agree that you will not, and will not permit others to: (i) Provide any unauthorized third party with access to the Site, the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program or any information, data, text, links, images, software, chat, communications and other content available through the Internet and proprietary to Cinemark (collectively, "Content") by any means; (ii) Modify, reverse engineer, reverse assemble decompile, reduce to human perceivable form or create derivative works based on the Site, the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program or any of the software applications used by you in connection with your use of the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program; (iii) Engage in any activity that does not comply with U. S. law or other applicable law and regulations (including federal, state and local laws and regulations and regulations of regulatory or administrative organizations) or otherwise engage in any illegal, manipulative or misleading activity through the use of the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program; (iv) Disable any licensing or control features of the Site; (v) Introduce into the Site or into the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program any virus or other code or routine intended to disrupt the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program, alter or delete its Content, access confidential Content on the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program, retrieve or record information about the Site or its users, or interfere with the operation of the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program, including, but not limited to, distribution of unsolicited advertising or mail messages and propagation of computer worms and viruses; (vi) Merge the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program with another program or create derivative works based on the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program; (vii) Post any material in any form whatsoever on the Site or within the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program that is defamatory, obscene or otherwise unlawful or violates any third party's right of privacy or publicity; (viii) Sublicense, assign, translate, rent, lease, lend, resell for profit, distribute or otherwise assign or transfer the content of or access to the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program to others; (viii) Infringe any third party's patent, copyright, service mark, trademark or other intellectual property right of any kind or misappropriate the trade secrets of any third party in connection with your use of the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program, or remove, obscure, or alter any notice of the copyright or other proprietary legends on the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program; or (ix) Otherwise act in a fraudulent, illegal, malicious or negligent manner when using the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program. Except as expressly provided herein, Cinemark reserves all rights with respect to the Site and the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program, and may pursue all legally available options under both civil and criminal laws (and may cooperate with law enforcement agencies) in the event of any violations. You recognize the great value of the goodwill associated with the Site and with the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program and acknowledge that the Site, the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program and all rights therein and goodwill pertaining thereto belong exclusively to Cinemark. You further agree that it is critical that such goodwill be protected and enhanced and, toward this end, you shall not during the term of your membership in the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program or thereafter: (i) Attack the title or any rights of Cinemark in or to the copyrights, trademark, and other intellectual property in the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program; (ii) Do anything either by an act of omission or commission which might impair, violate or infringe the copyright, trademarks, and other intellectual property in the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program; (iii) Claim (adversely to Cinemark or anyone claiming rights through Cinemark) any right, title or interest in or to the copyright, trademarks, and other intellectual property in the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program; (iv) Misuse or harm the copyright, trademarks, and other intellectual property in the Site or Movie Rewards or bring the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program into disrepute; (v) For its benefit, directly or indirectly, register or apply for registration of Cinemark’s trademarks or any mark which is, in Cinemark’s reasonable opinion, the same as or confusingly similar to any of Cinemark’s trademarks; and/or (vi) For its benefit, directly or indirectly, register, maintain or apply for registration of a domain name which is, in Cinemark’s reasonable opinion, the same as, confusingly similar to or incorporates any of the Cinemark’s trademarks. 4. 6 Copyright; Trademarks: Cinemark, or the applicable third party owner, retains all right, title and interest to and under all patents (including all reissues, divisions, continuations and extensions of such patents) patent applications, trademarks, trademark registrations service marks, trademark registration applications, trade names, domain names, all other names and slogans embodying business, product or service goodwill, copyrights, computer software, specifications, data, designs, trade secrets, technology, diagnostic tools, inventions, know-how, processes and confidential and proprietary information and any other intellectual property or other right, in all information and content (including all text, data, graphics, and logos) on the Site and the Movie Rewards Page. Except as provided in these Terms and Conditions, you are strictly prohibited from modifying, copying, transmitting, distributing displaying, performing, reproducing, publishing, licensing, framing, creating derivative works from, transferring or otherwise using in any other way for commercial or public purposes, in whole or in part, any information, text graphics, images, video clips, directors, databases, listing or software obtained from the Site or the Movie Rewards Page without the prior written consent of Cinemark. Systematic retrieval of content from the Site or the Movie Rewards Page to create or compile, directly or indirectly, a collection, compilation, database or directory (whether through robots, spiders, automatic devices or manual processes) or creating links to the Site or the Movie Rewards Page without written permission from Cinemark is strictly prohibited. Nothing on the Site or the Movie Rewards Page shall be interpreted as granting, by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license or right to use any image, trademark, logo or service mark on the Site or the Movie Rewards Page. Unless otherwise specified, the Site and the Movie Rewards Page are for your personal and non-commercial use only and you may print, copy and download any information or portion of the Site or the Movie Rewards Page for your personal use only. Copying or downloading material from the Site or the Movie Rewards Page does not transfer title to any material on the Site or the Movie Rewards Page to you. If you copy or download any information or software from the Site or the Movie Rewards Page, you agree that you will not remove or obscure any copyright or other notices or legends contained in any such information. You are prohibited from using any marks for any purpose, including, but not limited to, use in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of materials on the Site or use as metatags on other pages or sites on the World Wide Web without the written permission of Cinemark or such third party, which may own the marks. You are not authorized to use our logo as a hyperlink to the Site unless you obtain Cinemark’s written permission in advance, although we permit you to use our logo as a hyperlink to certain designated features of the Site for designated purposes. You agree to grant Cinemark an irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free, sublicensable, transferable license to use, copy, display, distribute, perform, transmit, publish, broadcast, and prepare derivative works upon, anything transmitted to the Site or the Movie Rewards Page by you. Cinemark reserves all rights to copyright and trademark ownership of its material at the Movie Rewards Page and will enforce such rights to the full extent of the law. 4. 7 Social Media Features: The Site, including the Movie Rewards Page, may provide certain social media features that enable you to: Link certain content on the Site to certain third-party websites. Send emails or other communications with certain content, or links to certain content, on the Site. Cause limited portions of content on the site to be displayed or appear to be displayed on your own or certain third-party websites. You may use these features solely as they are provided by us, solely with respect to the content they are displayed with, and otherwise in accordance with any additional terms and conditions we may provide with respect to such features. You agree to cooperate with us in causing any unauthorized framing or linking to cease immediately. We reserve the right to withdraw without notice any linking permission. We may disable all or any social media features and any links at any time, without notice, in our discretion. 4. 8 Privacy; Collection and Use of Certain Information: These Terms and Conditions incorporate our Privacy Policy. 4. 9 Passwords: When this Agreement has been accepted and agreed to by you, the password that you create will soon be activated and enable you to access your Account. Passwords may not be shared or used by more than one individual. Any transfer of passwords to, or use of passwords by, an unauthorized person is strictly prohibited. You will maintain the confidentiality of the User IDs and passwords by which you access the Site, and will allow access to the Site and the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program only by authorized persons, and not by any program, expert system, electronic agent, "bot" or other automated means. You acknowledge that neither Cinemark nor any third party will contact you to solicit your User ID, or password. Therefore, you should not provide your User ID or password to any person whom you do not authorize to use your Account. Any use of your assigned user IDs or passwords will be deemed to be your use. Remember to choose a strong password, including numbers, capital letters, special characters, etc., and one that is not typically found in a dictionary. You may never use someone else’s account, username or password without permission. When creating your Account, you must provide accurate and complete information. In the event your password is lost or stolen it is your responsibility to notify Cinemark as provided in the Contact Us section. YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR MAINTAINING THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF YOUR PASSWORD AND ACCOUNT, AND YOU AGREE THAT YOU ARE FULLY RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL ACTIVITIES THAT OCCUR UNDER YOUR PASSWORD OR ACCOUNT, AND THAT CINEMARK HAS NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ACTIVITIES THAT OCCUR UNDER YOUR PASSWORD OR ACCOUNT. If you become aware of any breach of security through your Account, you must immediately change your password and notify us of such breach. You agree that, unless you have first notified us immediately of any such breach, we should assume that any instruction transmitted using your User ID and password is yours and has been authorized by you, and we will have no obligation to inquire into the propriety of such instruction. You will not permit any use of the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program that would damage, interfere with or unreasonably overload the Site and/or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program. 4. 10 Exclusions and Limitations; Consumer Protection Notice: If you are a consumer, the provisions in this Agreement are intended to be only as broad and inclusive as is permitted by the laws of your State of residence. If you are a New Jersey consumer, the terms of the provisions relating to third-party links herein do not limit or waive your rights as a consumer under New Jersey law and the provisions in these Terms and Conditions are intended to be only as broad and inclusive as is permitted by the laws of the State of New Jersey. In any event, Cinemark reserves all rights, defenses and permissible limitations under the law of your State of residence. 4. 11 Shipping of Rewards and Site Purchases: Cinemark (or its vendor) will only ship to addresses located in the United States. We do not ship to P. O. Boxes. When you redeem the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program points for physical rewards, or make purchases on the Site for gift cards, Supersavers, or merchandise, you must provide a valid mailing address for shipment. It is your obligation to provide full shipping information at the time of redemption of points for or purchase of a physical item in order to receive the item. Failure to do so may result in the loss of the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program points and/or the physical Reward for which the points were redeemed. Cinemark will not use the address provided for any marketing purposes. 4. 12 Payments and Refunds of Site Purchases: In using the Site, you agree to pay the amounts owed to Cinemark via Visa, MasterCard, Discover, and American Express credit cards only. At this time, we are not accepting any other method of payment. If you purchase tickets on the Site with a registered account you can receive a refund at for the purchase price of the ticket (excluding any service charge) up to two hours prior to the start of the showtime. In the rare situations when a show is cancelled, you will be entitled to a refund for the full purchase price of your tickets, including any service charges. At the theatre, a full refund can be given up to the start time of the showtime. In these situations please notify our guest services department at Contact Us and include the theatre, movie, showtime, email address and your confirmation number. Please refer to the FAQ page at for further details regarding the refund procedures. 4. 13 Links: Although Cinemark controls a few hyperlinks in the Site, some links within the Site may lead to third-party sites. In addition, some Rewards can be claimed through links provided by movie studios or other third parties, which links Cinemark may pass through to you. Cinemark includes these third-party links solely as a convenience to you. The presence of a link does not imply an endorsement of the linked site, its operator, or its contents, or that Cinemark is in any way affiliated with the linked site. The Site does not incorporate any materials appearing in such linked sites by reference. Cinemark reserves the right to terminate a link to a third party web site at any time. The third party sites are not controlled by Cinemark, and may have different terms of use and privacy policies, which Cinemark encourages you to review. Cinemark has no responsibility for the content of any third party web site, and provides such links on an “AS IS” basis. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL CINEMARK BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES THAT MAY ARISE FROM YOUR USE OF, OR INABILITY TO USE, ANY THIRD PARTY SITE. 4. 14 Must be At Least 13 Years Old to Use the Site and at Least 16 Years Old to be a Movie Fan and Movie Club Member: If you are at least thirteen (13) years old but not of legal age to enter agreements, you MUST have permission from your parent or guardian to use the Site and to become a member of either Movie Fan or Movie Club. Cinemark makes no active effort to collect personal information from individuals under the age of 13. You must ensure that content you provide on any website or social media platform in connection with attempting to earn the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program points is acceptable for viewing by users who might not be adults. 4. 15 Controlled from the United States: The Site and the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program are controlled from offices within the United States. Cinemark makes no representation that content or materials in the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program are appropriate or available for use in other jurisdictions. Access to the Site, the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program, content, or materials from jurisdictions where such access is illegal is strictly prohibited. If you choose to access the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program from other jurisdictions, you do so at your own risk. You are always responsible for your compliance with applicable laws. THE LAWS OF TEXAS WILL GOVERN THE CONTENT AND MATERIALS CONTAINED IN THE SITE AND the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS AND EXCLUDING THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE INTERNATIONAL SALE OF GOODS. YOU AGREE TO SUBMIT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS OF DALLAS, TEXAS IN RELATION TO ANY CLAIM, DISPUTE, OR DIFFERENCE ARISING FROM THESE TERMS, AND YOU AGREE TO WAIVE ANY RIGHT OF REMOVAL OR TRANSFER WHETHER DUE TO FORUM NON CONVENIENS OR OTHER REASON. 4. 16 Not Authorized to do Business in Every Jurisdiction: Cinemark is not authorized to do business in every jurisdiction. Information published on the Site or the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program may contain references or cross-references to goods or services that are not available in your state or country. If you click on our International link, you can see the countries where Cinemark currently does business. There is a separate Cinemark web site for each country, which is subject to its own terms and conditions and privacy policy. 4. 17 English Language: The official text of these Terms and Conditions or any notice provided hereunder shall be in English. In the event of any dispute concerning the construction or meaning of these Terms and Conditions, reference shall be made only to these Terms and Conditions as written in English and not in any translation into another language. 4. 18 Arbitration: Except as prohibited by law, unless we otherwise elect, any dispute regarding these Terms and Conditions, including validity, existence, binding effect, interpretation, performance, breach or termination, and including tort claims, shall be referred to and finally determined, to the exclusion of the courts, by a single arbitrator. Disputes shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration in accordance with the JAMS Inc. Comprehensive Arbitration Rules & Procedures then in effect. There shall be no right or authority for any claims to be arbitrated on a class action basis. The arbitration shall take place in Dallas, Texas, in English or at the option of the party seeking relief, online, by telephone, online, or via written submissions alone, and be administered by JAMS. The arbitral tribunal (“Tribunal”) shall be composed of one arbitrator, who shall be independent and impartial. If the parties fail to agree on the arbitrator within twenty (20) calendar days after the initiation of an arbitration hereunder, JAMS shall appoint the arbitrator in accordance with the rules. The decision of the arbitrator will be final and binding on the parties. Judgment on any award(s) rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Nothing in this Section shall prevent either party from seeking immediate injunctive relief from any court of competent jurisdiction, and any such request shall not be deemed incompatible with the agreement to arbitrate or a waiver of the right to arbitrate. The parties undertake to keep confidential all awards in their arbitration, together with all confidential information, all materials in the proceedings created for the purpose of the arbitration and all other documents produced by the other party in the proceedings and not otherwise in the public domain, save and to the extent that disclosure may be required of a party by legal duty, to protect or pursue a legal right or to enforce or challenge an award in legal proceedings before a court or other judicial authority. The arbitrator shall award all fees and expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees, to the prevailing party. Any judgment rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction. Members may choose to opt out of the agreement to arbitrate by mailing a written opt out notice (“Notice”) to Cinemark. The Notice must be postmarked no later than thirty (30) days after the date you accept these Terms and Conditions for the first time. The Notice must be mailed to Cinemark Corporate Headquarters located at 3900 Dallas Parkway, Plano, Texas 75093 to the attention of the Legal Department. This procedure is the only mechanism by which you can opt out of the agreement to arbitrate. Opting out of the agreement to arbitrate has no effect on any other parts of these Terms and Conditions, or any previous or future arbitration agreements that you have entered into with Cinemark. 4. 19 Entire Agreement; Severability: These Terms and Conditions and the Privacy Policy, which is hereby incorporated into this Agreement by reference, constitute the entire agreement between you and us regarding your use of the Site, your participation in the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program, your entitlement to collect and redeem points, and your entitlement to Rewards and any other benefits of the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program, and supersede all previous versions or prior agreements oral or written, and any other communications relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. Except as expressly contained in these Terms and Conditions, there are no conditions, representations, warranties, express or implied, statutory or otherwise. When you deal with us over the Internet, you consent to the formation of contractual relations through electronic communications. We are the final authority as to the interpretation of these Terms and Conditions and as to any other questions or disputes regarding the Site, the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program or any Reward. All materials and any notices from us will be sent to your address as in our records; please notify us if your address changes. The Site, the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program, all rules and Terms and Conditions are governed by the laws of Texas. If any provision of these Terms and Conditions is invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall not affect the validity and enforceability of the remaining Terms and Conditions. Use of Movie Club 5. 1 Program Overview. Enrollment in the Movie Club program is on the basis of a monthly membership fee (“Membership Fee”) as stated on our Movie Rewards page. An active Movie Club member (“Movie Club Member”) will receive one credit (“Credit”) per month valid for one regular 2D movie ticket. Additionally, Movie Club Members will also receive special members-only discounts on concessions at participating theaters. When you enroll in Movie Club you will receive a monthly credit redeemable for one (1) regular 2D movie ticket at participating Cinemark theatres (and except in certain Cinemark theatres where an upcharge may be added) and will be able to access members-only pricing on tickets and concessions. Movie Club Members are automatically enrolled in the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program. As such, Movie Club Members are subject to the Terms and Conditions set forth in Sections 3 and 4 above. In addition, the following Terms and Conditions apply. If there is a conflict between any terms in Sections 3 and 4 and this Section 5, the terms of this Section 5 shall control. 5. 2 Enrollment, Renewal, and Cancellation. Purchase is required for enrollment in Movie Club. Movie Club Members must be enrolled in the Cinemark Movie Rewards Program (however, enrollment in Movie Fan does not require enrollment in Movie Club and there is no purchase required for enrollment as a Movie Fan member). The Membership Fee may vary based on zip code and may or may not include applicable taxes. The Membership Fee and terms of enrollment will not be changed during the course of the membership month. However, Cinemark reserves the right to change the Membership Fee and terms of enrollment at the time of monthly renewal. If the Membership Fee and terms of enrollment are changed, Cinemark will send an e-mail notification to Movie Club Members prior to renewal with instructions for termination of the Movie Club account (“Movie Club Account”). Renewal of the Movie Club membership is automatic. Cinemark will charge the credit card on record for the Membership Fee, typically on the 30 th day of the billing cycle for automatic renewal. Unless the Membership Fee has changed, Cinemark will not send any e-mail notification prior to charging the credit card for a renewal. The exact date for the next monthly billing will be displayed in the profile page of the Movie Club Account. The Subscription Member is responsible for keeping the credit card information updated on the Movie Club Account. If the credit card on record cannot be charged, the Movie Club Account will be cancelled and Cinemark will send an e-mail to the Subscription Member notifying the cancellation of the Movie Club Account effective as of the date of renewal. A Movie Club Account is active and available for use immediately upon receipt of the confirmation email acknowledging creation of a Movie Club Account. Enrollment is limited to one Movie Club Account per Movie Club Member per email address. Cinemark requires that Movie Club Members be at least sixteen (16) years of age. There is no required minimum enrollment period. Movie Club Members may cancel membership at any time through the profile management page. The cancellation will be effective from the billing cycle following the effective date of cancellation. The Membership Fee cannot be refunded. All unused Credits remaining in the Movie Club Account expire six (6) months from the date of cancellation. 5. 3 Use of Credits. Movie Club Members will receive one (1) Credit valid for one (1) regular 2D movie ticket during each month of membership. Except in certain theatres where an upcharge may be added, each Credit may be redeemed for one (1) regular 2D movie ticket or the Membership Fee paid for the Credit, whichever is higher. The Credit can be used to book tickets at any participating Cinemark theatre. Credits may be redeemed only for regular 2D tickets; upcharges will apply for any non-2D or premium format tickets. Unused credits (“Rollover Credits”) rollover into the following month. Rollover Credits continue to rollover and may be used indefinitely in an active Movie Club Account. If a Movie Club Account is cancelled, all Rollover Credits expire six (6) months from the date of cancellation. Credits may not be partially used; the entire Credit is to be used on booking one ticket. Tickets booked with a Credit are transferrable and may be used by anyone. However, Credits may not be transferred and are only redeemable by the Movie Club Member who received the Credit in his/her Movie Club Account. A Movie Club Member can use any number of available Credits in a single transaction. All outstanding Credits must be used prior to receiving the Membership Fee price on additional tickets. However, the number of transactions on a Movie Club Account is limited to three (3) per day. All tickets purchased after the third transaction will be at the non-discounted price but service fees will be waived for all transactions. There are no limitations on number of transactions for the concessions discount. If Credits are used to purchase tickets but the Member is unable to make the showtime, we will refund the Credit(s) (not cash value) to the Member’s Movie Club Account. The Member is not entitled to receive the cash value of any refunded tickets. A Credit is not a Gift Card and is not redeemable for cash; it may not be used for any transaction except the booking of one (1) regular 2D movie ticket. Credits cannot be refunded. However, tickets booked using the Credit may be exchanged for a new ticket. 5. 4 Member Discount; Purchase Process. Subscription Members will receive a 20% discount towards the purchase of all concessions, except on alcoholic beverages, dairy, etc. wherever prohibited by state law. 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Published: 10 February 2020 (GMT+10) Atheists often attack the truth of the Bible by claiming there is no evidence of biblical events that should have left evidence, such as the Israelites in Egypt and the Exodus. Tim Mahoney’s excellent Patterns of Evidence series (see the reviews of the first two films entitled Exodus and The Moses Controversy) have laid out an argument that some scholars do not see the evidences of biblical history because they are not looking for evidence of any Hebrew occupation or are interpreting evidence incorrectly by assigning it to the wrong times. The latest installment, Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle continues this trend. God’s miraculous deliverance of Israel from Egypt including the plagues on Egypt and the parting of the Red Sea was foundational to Israel’s identity as a nation in covenant with Yahweh and their understanding of who God was. These miracles were also of such great magnitude that even the Canaanites remembered it a generation later (Joshua 2:10). But nearly every geographical location surrounding the event is contested—particularly the site of the crossing itself, and the route Israel took to get there. Using the personal, engaging format of the previous documentaries, Mahoney speaks with experts representing all the major views. In this film, they are divided into the ‘Egyptian view’, that tends to view the population of Israel, the distance traveled, and the scale of the Red Sea miracle as smaller, and sometimes a naturalistic event, rather than the supernatural intervention of God. Then he explains what he terms as the ‘Hebrew view’, which views the population, distance, and scale of the miracle as larger. While this characterization might seem simplistic, it is accurate enough for the purposes of the documentary, and makes the debate much more understandable for the ‘uninitiated’ viewer. Size of the Israelite population A ‘literal’ translation of the Hebrew text is that the Exodus consisted of 650, 000 men plus women and children, meaning around 2 million people. But the Egyptian view argues that the word translated ‘thousand’ (elef) may also have the non-literal meaning ‘family group’, bringing the numbers down to several thousand, not millions. Mahoney does a particularly good job giving the Egyptian view scholars a fair representation, including OT scholar Barry Beitzel who had a good amount of screen time to argue for his understanding. But Mahoney also does a good job of presenting a compelling case for understanding “thousand” literally, using the principle of Scripture to interpret Scripture. Red Sea or Reed Sea? The Hebrew term for the body of water that the Israelites crossed on dry land is Yam Suph. We translate that term as “Red Sea” based on the Greek translation of the Old Testament, the Septuagint. But Mahoney argues persuasively that the actual meaning is “Reed Sea”. Martin Luther also reflected this understanding when he used the German Schilfmeer, which means “sea of reeds”. It is necessary to pre-empt a possible skeptical attack here, because Acts 7:36 and Hebrews 11:29 use the Septuagintal Greek term for Red Sea. If the Hebrew was “Reed Sea”, and the Septuagint translators got it wrong, then the New Testament would be in error for using that term. How do we defend the NT usage if Yam Suph means “Reed Sea”? The simple answer is that place names change over time, and updates to reflect later designations are common in Scripture. Yam Suph was the correct name at the time of Moses, and Red Sea reflected the Greek name in usage at the time of the Septuagint translation and the New Testament. We see this elsewhere in Egypt where Avaris, the Hyksos capital, was later built over and renamed Ramses and even Pi-Ramses, which is what we read in our Bibles today. The crossing site? There are three major candidates for the general area of the Red Sea Crossing Some people argue that north of the Red Sea, there are some relatively shallow bodies of water that qualify. The Gulf of Suez is the major traditional crossing site, with most traditional Christian commentators supporting it. The Gulf of Aqaba is a site that is gaining popularity, especially among some researchers outside the mainstream archaeological community. There are three places in the Gulf of Aqaba where the crossing could have possibly happened. Closely linked to this is the route Israel took to get there. The discussion of how fast people and herds could possibly travel and the implications for the crossing site is particularly enlightening. A high-quality visual masterpiece Often, biblical debates can be confusing and difficult to understand for those new to the subject. And there are those who feel that they have settled these matters in their own minds and are perhaps resistant to other views. But Mahoney walks the viewer through the various options in a way that is very understandable and leaves one feeling like they have the information necessary to form their own well-informed opinion. The production value is also very high, with stunning video and graphics. Why does it matter? For Mahoney, this isn’t just a dry academic discussion. He stated in previous Patterns of Evidence installments that he needed answers to these questions for his own faith, and in this film he says that he wants to have answers for his grandchildren. This drives it home that the Bible’s history matters, and we should want to be able to defend it with all the tools at our disposal. Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle adds several arguments that we can use to defend the Bible’s history and does much to build our faith in the accuracy of the Bible’s account. For those who’ve had some doubts about God’s parting of the Red/Reed sea, this film should be a faith-building encounter at the greatness of our God. After all, if He is the one that created this massive universe, why should parting a body of water on the earth, regardless of its size, be so difficult? We heartily recommend Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle. For US audiences, click here to see theaters and screenings.
Patterns of evidence: the red sea miracle watch full video. Did Moses really lead the children of Israel across the Red Sea? Did God miraculously part the waters of the sea and save them from their enemies? Or, as many liberal scholars would argue, is this account just a fabrication or an exaggerated retelling of a much less exciting historical event? Discover the truth in a brand-new two-part documentary in the Patterns of Evidence film series. Part 1 is coming to theaters across the United States for one night only, February 18,. This powerful and challenging film begins the investigation into the Red Sea crossing—where was it? Did it happen? How many Israelites left Israel? Where was Mount Sinai? Did the Red Sea actually split? Do these kinds of miracles happen? And, was there any evidence left behind? Don’t miss Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle Part I, in US theaters one night only. Order your tickets today to avoid disappointment as it may sell out. Be sure also to mark your calendar for the exciting conclusion to the intriguing investigation, which will be detailed in Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle Part II, coming to US theaters one night only, May 5, 2020. If you haven’t seen the first two excellent documentaries in this series, Patterns of Evidence: Exodus and Patterns of Evidence: The Moses Controversy, I encourage you to watch them before this newest installment comes to theaters. They are fascinating and a helpful background to the information given in this upcoming film. You can find them available for sale at our online store. Find theaters near you, and additional details, at. Thanks for stopping by and thanks for praying, Ken This item was written with the assistance of AiG’s research team.
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Why no downloadable version? I would much prefer to buy an electronic version or at least be able to rent it online at Amazon. VUDU or some similar site. Seems like a bit of a step backward in technology to only offer DVD. The trailer looks great. I look forward to seeing it. Please consider creating a downloadable product though. Thanks...
Patterns of evidence: the red sea miracle watch full version. Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle Watch full article on foot. Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the LORD drove the sea back by a strong east wind all night and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided. And the people of Israel went into the midst of the sea on dry ground, the waters being a wall to them on their right hand and on their left. – Exodus 14:21-22 Announcing Two New Patterns of Evidence Films: The Red Sea Miracle 1 & 2 February 2020 Marks the First of a Back-to-Back Release We have been working hard on editing the next installment of the Patterns of Evidence series and are excited to share news about the project – as well as a sneak peak trailer to whet your appetite (see below). It’s one of the greatest miracles in the Bible; Moses and the Israelites trapped at the sea by Pharaoh’s army when God miraculously parts the waters of the Red Sea, rescuing the Israelites and destroying Pharaoh and his chariots. But is there any evidence that this miracle really happened and if so, where? As an investigative filmmaker, that’s what I set out to discover 18 years ago and now am ready to share what’s been uncovered. A controversy between two dramatically different approaches in reading the biblical text. One approach is Egyptian, the other is Hebrew. Both will lead to two very different conclusions on the location of the Exodus crossing site and the cause of the miraculous parting of the sea. Did the Israelites’ crossing take place at a shallow lake filled with reeds on the border of Egypt? Or did the crossing take place through the deep Red Sea? And is there any evidence of the remains of Pharaoh’s chariots on the seafloor? What do these different approaches tell us about miracles – and what do they tell us about God? This Bible-affirming investigation is so large that two films were required. We are pleased to announce the next edition in the award-winning Patterns of Evidence film series, The Red Sea Miracle: Egyptian and The Red Sea Miracle: Hebrew; a 2-Part theatrical event with Part 1 releasing February 2020 nationwide. Look for information on pre-ordering tickets in November. If enough tickets are sold early on, a second date will be added. So, please help spread the word about these important new films. Now, check out the sneak peek trailer, and as always – Keep Thinking! TOP PHOTO: Moses at the sea from the upcoming films, Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle. (© 2019 Patterns of Evidence, LLC. ).
Stunning video! Absolutely amazing proof of Gods promise to the children of Israel.
7:12 Pastor, architect and possible pedophile, that field trip would be over as soon as I saw that creepy smile.
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Look at the clothes of the Arabs (the Arabian Peninsula) and look at the clothes of the West.
YouTube. Patterns of evidence: the red sea miracle watch full game. Patterns of evidence: the red sea miracle watch full cast. Galatians 4:25. Psalms 119:151. Patterns of evidence: the red sea miracle watch full episodes. What I would do to see these sights. A-MEN. Patterns of evidence: the red sea miracle watch full episode. Patterns of evidence: the red sea miracle watch full movie. “Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle” will be in theaters Feb. 18, 2020. | Patters of Evidence “Patterns of Evidence” filmmaker Tim Mahoney is gearing up to release the next installment in his series of archaeological and scientific investigations into historical biblical accounts. His latest film looks at the Exodus miracle of the parting of the Red Sea. The biblical account of the parting of the Red Sea is found in Exodus 14 and details the Israelites' escape from slavery led by Moses as the Egyptian army pursued them. Following the success of Mahoney's previous award-winning "Patterns of Evidence" projects, he believes this film, like the others, will refute secular scholars’ claims that the Bible is mere fiction and do so in a way that is understood by people worldwide. “ Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle, ” a Thinking Man Films production, will be in select theaters nationwide for one day only on Feb. 18 through Fathom Events. The following is an edited transcript of The Christian Post's interview with Mahoney who has been investigating biblical accounts for over 20 years. In the interview he detailed what it was like to retrace the steps of Moses and the Israelites as he searched for archaeological evidence to create “Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle” Part 1 and 2. The Christian Post: In the film you describe the Egyptian and Hebrew accounts of the parting of the Red Sea. Most Christians visualize the Charlton Heston version of that account, which you said you have also done. Can you explain the two positions? Mahoney: When we make a “Patterns of Evidence” film we look for a way to explain the different viewpoints that are being used to explain biblical events such as the Red Sea miracle. In this new film, we identified what we termed an Egyptian Approach which believes that the Exodus account borrowed Egyptian words to describe the crossing location. And they believe these words point to the crossing at one of the reedy lakes near the border of Egypt. The other viewpoint we call the Hebrew Approach disagrees with a near Egypt location. They believe that the words used to describe the location where Moses and the Israelites crossed are Hebrew words and do not have a connection to Egypt. They also point to other biblical references that place the sea of the Exodus at the Gulf of Aqaba. CP: In the film you also explain the importance of the Hebrew and Egyptian translations of individual words when discussing the parting of the sea account. How revealing was the actual translation in your research? Mahoney: What we know is that the sea was first called “Yam Suph" in Hebrew. Centuries later it is translated into Greek as “Red Sea. ” Over time people also called the location “Sea of Reeds. ” What we would learn is that reeds don’t grow in saltwater, they grow in freshwater. The Egyptian approach believes that the word “Suph” might be a translation from the Egyptian word “Pa Tufy” which means “place of reeds. ” Yet, the Hebrew Approach challenges this connection claiming that Moses was writing an eyewitness account to Hebrews using Hebrew words and Hebrew meanings, not Egyptian. CP: What were you most surprised to find out about the parting of the sea? Mahoney: This is the first film of a two-part film event. The Red Sea Miracle part 1 (in theaters on Feb. 18) really lays out two distinctly different ways people see God working in a miracle. The Egyptian Approach sees the parting as a naturalistic event where wind was the agent and it moved water naturally. The miracle would be in the timing. The Hebrew Approach primarily believes that the miracle was not only caused by wind but that God miraculously parted the water. The depth of the water would not be a problem for the God of the Bible who created the universe. CP: What would you like for others to take from this new installment of Patterns of Evidence? Mahoney: We all are faced with difficult times in our lives, when we think we are not going to make it. We are trapped at the sea with the Egyptians behind us. But God wants us to call on Him and trust Him for the solution to our dilemma. CP: Have your discoveries impacted historians' beliefs about these biblical accounts? Mahoney: I have learned that many historians don’t change their minds once they declare a position. But I am OK with that. I enjoy hearing what they believe and why they believe it. I couldn’t make these films without them. I do think I have help raise the awareness of these questions about the historical credibility and have shown a pattern of evidence that matches the biblical events. At the end of the day, it’s up to the viewer to decide if these films make sense. But it will give them a lot to think about. That’s why we call our company Thinking Man Films. CP: What's next for the "Patterns of Evidence" series? Mahoney: The "Red Sea Miracle" part 2 (in theaters on May 5), that’s when we look closer at the locations for the sea's parting. We will look at how the sea was parted [and] was it naturalistic or supernatural, which depends [on] where you place the crossing. We will also look to see if claims of chariot wheels on the bottom of the seafloor have any merit. And finally, we will explore the question of miracles. What is a miracle and do they still happen today?
Patterns of evidence: the red sea miracle watch full form. GOD IS IN CONTROL. It strikes me that at that time frame, several thousand years ago, there might have been more sand, which can blow away or erode away over time, with rain and wind, etc. So it might have been a little smoother than it appears today for the Israelites to have traveled over. The astounding thing is the melted sand at the water's edge that still remains today that God's pillar of fire melted holding the Egyptians back. WOW! Thank you so much for sharing that. Patterns of Evidence: The Red Sea Miracle Watch full article on top.
- https://hingotama.amebaownd.com/posts/7773218
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Pc mkv in tvos hdr jumanji: the next level 8. Apple has sold Apple TV boxes for several years now and despite rumors of a full-fledged TV, the company has instead decided to create a new version of the box with a full operating system named tvOS, an App Store with apps and games, a faster processor, Siri voice controls, and more. The new box has the potential to shake things up in the TV industry and we have been eager to take a closer look after years of waiting. Is the new Apple TV "the future of TV" as the company says? Will apps change everything for TV like it happened in the mobile industry? And can Apple really make us play games on Apple TV? Join us to find out. Price and retailer Specifications 64-bit A8 GPU: PowerVR 6 series 2GB RAM 1080p (up to 60fps) 32 or 64GB storage Horizontal, no external power brick (HxWxD) 3. 5 x 9. 8 x 9. 8 cm 0. 425 kg HDMI (1x 1. 4) USB type C (1x) Ethernet (100 Mbps) IR receiver 5. 1 Dolby surround WiFi (2. 4 & 5GHz – n + ac standard + MIMO) Bluetooth 4. 0 MPEG2 MPEG4 tvOS 9. 0 Siri Remote MFI game controllers Remote Lightning cable Power cable First impressions The new Apple TV looks a lot like the old Apple TV except that it is taller. It has the same glossy body and with an embedded Apple logo on the top. There is still no power brick - everything is built into the small 9. 8x9. 8 cm box that is completely quiet in operation. Ports are found on the back and if you own the previous version you will notice that there is no longer an optical - or Toslink - port. Toslink was developed by Toshiba in 1983 and even though it is still a popular port it does not support many of the new audio formats. Apple has apparently felt that it is time to move on. We have often seen Apple abandon old but established technologies (see floppy disc, DVD drive) to replace it with something else. The Apple TV box can now output audio via HDMI or wirelessly via Airplay. The HDMI port now supports CEC (Consumer Electronics Control) which is a great addition that we will elaborate on later. There is also a new "Siri Remote" with a touchpad on the top, six buttons, including volume controls. The back is made from aluminum - like the old one - but the Siri Remote is quite different. It is rechargeable via a lighting cable, just like iPhone. More on that later. Be aware that there is no HDMI cable in the box so you will need to buy one separately. User interface and Features The first step of setting up the new Apple TV is very elegant. If you have an "iDevice" with the latest iOS 9. 1 you just place it close to the box and it takes care of setup, including connecting you to your home WiFi. Unfortunately, the second step of setting it up is a pain. Once you have downloaded the apps you want you have to log in but the new on-screen keyboard is worse - one long line of letters - and the Remote app for iPhone/iPad does not work with the new box yet. So you have to manually input text and it takes time. One small tip is to find the "recent" button below the letters after your first login procedure. It will remember your user name so you only need to input the password. One would think that the login information could be collected from the iPhone during setup since tvOS is based on iOS, but Apple says that tvOS is considered a “first version”. Future Apple TVs will be able to reuse the login information if you have done it once already. Some apps use an on-screen menu with a link that you can access from any device with a browser to type a code. This is easier. The new "Siri Remote" made from aluminum and glass, feels good in the hand. It is a quality remote unlike almost every TV remote out there and we like the simple layout with only six buttons and a touchpad. It connects to the Apple TV via bluetooth, meaning that you can point in any direction, but it also has IR (as do the box. The touchpad can be used to navigate menus but also to fast forward and rewind during video playback. It has an integrated click mechanism so instead of tapping the touchpad to activate something on screen you press the touch field. It takes a little getting used to and sometimes when we picked up the remote from the table we grabbed it upside-down. Also, we fear that the glass might break at some point. There are already examples of that happening. But the best new thing is the fact that the new Apple TV supports HDMI CEC, making it much easier to control the TV. Without any setup whatsoever, the remote powers on the TV (if it supports HDMI CEC) once you press any button. It also turns off the TV when you turn off the Apple TV. It even lets you control audio volume and automatically switches over to the correct HDMI port if you are doing something else on the TV and wants to use Apple TV. And if you Airplay something to Apple TV while the TV is turned off it automatically turns on the TV and starts the video. HDMI CEC is obviously not a new thing - it has been around for years - but this is the smoothest and most trouble-free way we have ever seen it integrated. To use a famous Apple cliché; it just works. It even automatically sets up your TV remote to control Apple TV, too, making it possible to use the left/right/up/down and pause/play buttons on your regular remote. If you watch all your TV on Apple TV you can literally use "Siri Remote" for everything. Apples new operating system for TVs is named tvOS. It will be updated regularly like iOS for iPhone/iPad so the Apple TV will evolve over time. The user interface on Apple TV is made up of small flat icons that pop out when highlighted. There is small parallax effect while using the Siri Remote, which is quite cool and fun. There are a few pre-installed apps such as iTunes, Apple Music and Computers (for iTunes Home Sharing) but the most important addition is the App Store. From here you can download new apps and we will examine some of them in depth later. You can of course move apps around as you please but there is no way to make folders. The App Store looks a lot like the App Store on an iPhone/iPad and that is not a bad thing. A few days after launch, Apple added top charts and categories but we still miss better sorting options. In the time of writing there are approximately 1000 apps and games available, including many of the most important streaming apps. At the moment the games are mostly ports of iPad games but there are some novelties such as Beat Sports, which is a Wii-like game that you control with motion by holding the Siri Remote in your hand. You can buy a strap for your wrist if you want. A cool thing about the new interface is what Apple calls "Top Shelf. The five apps that are placed on the top row can pull out content from inside the app and present it on the home screen. This can be recommended movies/shows, continue playing XX" or something else. If you want to watch it just navigate up and press the play button on the remote, which opens the apps and starts the movie/show in mere seconds. In general, the Apple TV user interface is a joy to use. It is super-smooth and very welcoming. Apple has had an incredible attention to detail, which makes it feel like a polished an enjoyable experience. It is worth pointing out since this is not generally the case with TV interfaces. The only other TV operating system that is comparable is LGs webOS (smooth and very simple) but Apples tvOS takes it to the next level. This is the first time that we actually enjoy picking up the remote to just explore the device and apps. It is difficult to point to single factor of why that is simply because it is a mix of many factors that lift the user experience. tvOS is the first user interface on a TV that we could comfortable recommend the to the everyday user. It is a user interface for the entire family, which should not be underestimated. The new remote also has a Siri button that lets you search for movies, TV series, and even open apps and games. It only works in 8 countries at launch but Apple has promised to bring it to more regions. It works by pressing and holding the Siri button and speaking your command. We will get back to that later. When not in use, Apple TV automatically jumps to beautiful screensavers of cities, bridges or landscapes. These would look amazing in 4K but the box obviously does not support 4K. The box is not designed to be turned off, ever. There is not even an off button on the remote and that is fine because power consumption is still extremely low (see next section. Measurements In this new "measurement" section we will include all measurements and our suggested calibration settings. If you want to learn more about our test methodology click here. Power consumption Out-of-box Calibrated Standby 0. 4 W - On (idle) 2. 1 W - On (screensaver) 2. 3 W - On (video streaming) 2-3. 5 W - On (gaming) 2-5 W - Time measurements Time Start-up (until responsive – from standby) 1-6 s Netflix app start-up time Instant (cold start 2s) Youtube app start-up time Instant (cold start 11-13s) Plex app start-up time Instant (cold start 3-4s) Rayman app start-up time Instant (cold start 6-7s) iTunes app start-up time (straight to movie) 8-10s (from top shelf) Video file Specs Status Ex Machina clip HD HD (720x304. 23. 976fps - 8-bit colors - 4:2:0 subsampling - 2. 2 Mbps bitrate - mpeg4 Xvid - file Works Her clip HD HD (720x464. 29. 970fps - 8-bit colors - 4:2:0 subsampling – 0. 7 Mbps bitrate - AVC. m4v file Works Costa Rica HD HD (2560x1440 pixels) – BT. 709 color space – 4:2:0 subsampling – 6. 54 Mbps bitrate – VP9 - file Works Big Buck Bunny HD HD (192x1080 pixels) – 8 bit colors - YUV color space – 4:2:0 subsampling – 2. 2 Mbps bitrate – HEVC - file Works Jellyfish HD HD (192x1080 pixels) – 8 bit colors – BT. 709 color space – 4:2:0 subsampling – 98. 3 Mbps bitrate – AVC - file Works Pixars Small Fry HD HD (192x1080 pixels) – 23. 976fps – 8 bit colors – YUV color space – 4:2:0 subsampling – 6. 64 Mbps bitrate – AVC - file Works Pixars Your friend the rat HD HD (192x1080 pixels) – 23. 64 Mbps bitrate – AVC - file Works Video file Specs - Downscaled / Transcoded (in Plex) Status Panasonic 4K Football 4K (3840x2160 pixels) – 8 bit colors - YUV color space – 4:2:0 subsampling – 75. 9 Mbps bitrate – AVC. m2t file Works Dubai 4K 4K (3840x2160 pixels) – 23. 976fps – 10 bit colors - BT. 709 color space – 4:2:0 subsampling – 51. 4 Mbps bitrate – HEVC - file Failed Costa Rica 4K 4K (3840x2160 pixels) – BT. 709 color space – 4:2:0 subsampling – 12. 71 Mbps bitrate – VP9 - file Works Dive to New World 4K 4K (3840x2160 pixels) – 23. 970fps – 10 bit colors - BT. 4 Mbps bitrate – HEVC - file Failed Sony FIFA World Cup 4K 4K (3840x2160 pixels. 29. 970fps - 8-bit colors - 4:2:0 subsampling - 94. 2 Mbps bitrate - AVC - file Works Star Wars 7 trailer 4K 4K (3840x2160 pixels) – 25fps - 8-bit colors - 4:2:0 subsampling – 10. 1 Mbps bitrate – AVC. mp4 file Works Terrifying Pyroclastic 4K 4K (3840x2160 pixels) – 8-bit colors - 4:2:0 subsampling – Variable Mbps bitrate – VP9 - file Failed Note: Apple TV is not designed to be turned off. Instead it automatically goes to standby and stays there. It does not supports 4K output but is capable of playing downscaled 4K content via for example Plex. In the table we show which 4K videos we were able to make Plex downscale / transcode and play. Apps & Siri on Apple TV There are already tons of apps available from the App Store, including Netflix, HBO Now, Showtime, Vimeo, YouTube, Plex, TED, and more. Many of these apps were available on day 1 and compared to Googles "Android TV" the new Apple TV has had a very strong start. But lets us start with Apples own apps. There is iTunes that lets you rent and purchase movies and TV series. It looks a lot like iTunes on a Mac and it is easy to browse and find what you are looking for. Movies are available in 1080p with 5. 1 surround, and you have trailers as well as information on ratings, runtime, cast, director and more. Most movies come with extra scenes and material (iTunes Extras. There is also an Apple Music app that gives subscribers access to the large library of music on Apple Music. You have the "For you. New. Radio" and "My Music" tabs. Apple Music is also one of the only apps that will play music in the background at the moment. YouTube cannot do that right now. However, it does not yet support Siri. Speaking of music and audio, you already know that Apple TV has no optical audio port. This means that you will have to connect the HDMI cable through a receiver/soundbar (and then with a new HDMI cable to the TV) to output sound. You can also decide to use the wireless Airplay audio out function. Apple clearly loves to eliminate cables and seems to believe that the future of audio is wireless. The Airplay feature works by selecting an Airplay speaker (or a audio system with built-in Airplay. The Apple TV then transmits audio wirelessly. It works well and without delay (but be aware that adding Airport Express modules will introduce deulay) but at the moment the system is limited to one receiving speaking, which means that you can only get stereo if you use a soundbar or a audio system with two speakers connected. It is not possible to use the Airplay speaker function to create surround setups yet. The function is integrated on a system level, meaning that it will work with every app, including iTunes, Netflix, HBO Now etc. The "Computers" app allows you to watch content from your iTunes library on for example a Mac in the home but as you know iTunes only accepts a few video formats so if you want a more complete app look for an app such as Plex. There is also a "Photos" app from Apple but unfortunately it is not the full iCloud Photos experience so at the moment it is very limited. Apple needs to put iCloud Photos on Apple TV. Then there are all the third-party apps such as Netflix, HBO Now, Hulu, YouTube, Vimeo, TED Talk, and many more. As said, tvOS has had a strong start with many important and essential apps and you can Airplay the rest from your iPhone to the TV screen until the developers decide to release a full-fledged app. Netflix looks very different on the new Apple TV compared to the old but if you have used Netflix on other TV devices you will surely recognize it. This is Netflixs general TV user interface and in some ways it is worse, but in most ways better. Navigation is now much faster, almost instantly, but we miss some of the categories that were available on the old app. The "My List" is also hidden at the very bottom. The new screen for showing episodes in a TV series is much better (everything on one page) and fast forwarding and rewinding is smooth. Video plays faster and it very easy to jump to another point in the episode by using the new touch field on the Siri Remote. HBO Now uses its signature black background and groups TV series and movies into categories on the left. You can search and sort. There is a résumé of every movie or TV series available and you can of course pick the season you want. HBO Go is also available from the App Store. Hulu shows a preview picture of shows at the top and below content is categorized in rows. You can sort by "popular shows" or other criteria. You can also search for content by swiping down and mark content your "favorite" to save it for later. Much like Netflix, we miss some better lists but the app is fast and inviting. There is, sadly, still no Amazon Video app on Apple TV. YouTube is one of the worst of the major apps on Apple TVs at the moment. There are currently two ways to build apps for the new Apple TV. The first is TVML, which is the way apps were built for the old Apple TV. It is basically a stiff template that you load with content from an XML feed. It feels a lot like a website wrapped in a app template. It is slow and you will see the spinning loading wheel a lot. This is how YouTube works on the new Apple TV. It feels mostly like a port of the YouTube app on the old Apple TV. The other way to build an app for the new Apple TV is with native tvOS code. That is how Netflix and Apples own apps are built and these are so much faster and smoother. Many other apps are also ports of the old TVML apps made for the old Apple TV, including Vimeo, TED Talk and Crunchyroll, so until developers update them to native tvOS code these will remain slow and offer a subpar user experience. So that was some of the apps for Apple TV. Taking a step back and looking at it from a larger perspective you must have questions. One thing we think is important to emphasize here is that the new Apple TV has multi-tasking. Apple has not really talked about it but it works very well. The new Apple TV is not designed to be turned off at all. There is no button on the remote. It goes to stand-by and it can keep apps in memory while it does, basically putting them in a sleep state. This also means that for all the apps you use daily they will start instantly. You can switch from one app to another without any wait time and the app opens in the exact location where you left it (for example in a list or in playback. Only when the box has to clear some memory will it close apps, so it takes a bit longer to load, but the location inside the app is still remembered. This typically happens after having opened 15-20 apps or after having played demanding games. You can close apps from a multi-tasking menu (double press the home button) but there is really no need to. Multi-tasking works really well and with future generations of Apple TV, Apple might increase the RAM to make it even better. This may sound like a detail but when using the box every day it makes a huge difference over other media boxes. That leads us to Siri, which is Apples system for voice control. It is integrated deep into the new Apple TV and it, too, works really well. You might have seen Apples presentation of Apple TV and it honestly works a lot like that. To activate Siri you press and hold the Siri button on the remote and tell her to "find movies with Christian Bale" or "Find comedy movies. You can sort by criteria such as "only the new one" or "only the good one. You can also get specific and ask for "Find X-Files episode 4 from season 4 on Netflix" and during playback you can ask Siri to rewind and fast forward to a point or ask her "What did he/she say" to jump back 10 seconds and activate subtitles. When asking Siri to search anything, for example "new movies" you will get a horizontal list of suggestions. Select one and a new screen shows where it is available from. Currently Siri - and universal search - works with Netflix, iTunes, Hulu, HBO, and Showtime and it suggests the "free" option first, meaning that if you search for Batman Begins, which is available on Netflix, it will suggest that you watch it on Netflix (if you are a subscriber) instead of iTunes. Other services will surely be added in the future as Apple will open up the API to developers. Universal search - or deep search - is one of the keys to the future of TV. Traditionally, we have watched TV packaged as linear channels (later "ad channels" with glimpses of content in-between) and in recent years we have had a TV guide with an overview. Today, many of us watch TV through streaming services such as Netflix, YouTube, HBO, iTunes but these apps feel like silos of content. How do know where to find the latest movie or TV series without having to search through each every app? Universal search takes care of that problem and it works well on Apple TV. Now it just needs to extend to more services. Siri can also be used to open apps. Just press the button and say "Netflix" or "Plex. It is a fast and easy way to open apps if you have a lot on the home screen. However, in other ways Siri is limited. Besides only being able to search a few apps, it cannot be used inside an apps search field (when the app is open and you navigate to the search field. It can do a few other things such as show you the weather or sports scores but it is not as capable as on an iPhone, and it never speaks back to you. It also only works in very few languages despite Siri working in far more languages on iPhone. We believe this has something to do with the underlying mechanisms for universal search. There are also more untraditional apps in categories such as shopping, food, fitness, concerts, and more. Gilt lets you shop directly on the TV and the female member of the household found some joy using that. Touchpress delivers symphonies with videos and beat maps. Yummly and Tastemade have recipes and videos about food. There are many fitness apps, too, that offers training programs on the big screen. Some even integrate with the Apple Watchs heart rate sensor. Airbnb is there, too, and you can also measure your internet speed with Speedtest. These unconventional apps are the exact apps that TV manufacturers have been talking about for years. They imagined what a "Smart TV" could be but none of them - Samsung, LG, Sony, Philips, Panasonic - have delivered on that promise. Apple and its large base of developers deliver, and we can definitely see some of these types of apps become popular on the big screen. Airplay on new Apple TV: YouTube: 4-6 s Netflix: 6-9 s Airplay on old Apple TV: YouTube: 4-7 s Netflix: 6-8 s As mentioned you can also Airplay video to the Apple TV. If you are familiar with it you know exactly how it works. Even if you are familiar only with Chromecast you know what it means to "cast" video from your phone onto the TV wirelessly. Apple has updated the Airplay protocol for tvOS and the new Apple TV. In our testing we found Airplay to be more reliable (almost no drop outs) than on the old box but not necessarily faster. We took some time measurements. Generally we see fast video loading times, and slightly faster than on the old Apple TV. By pressing the edges of the touchpad on the remote you can skip either 10 seconds forward or 10 seconds backward without delay. By swiping the touchpad you can jump to any point in the video sequence with a small preview photo of the scene above the time indicator, and it generally starts playing the video fast, sometimes instantly. There is also a small indicator on the timeline that shows you where you currently are. These are minor details but combined with the new touchpad it feels like a very polished and pleasant playback experience. Next step; instant video loading. Unfortunately we also experience some issues in several apps, mostly in apps ported from the old box (in TVML. These apps are slow and on occasion slower than necessary. We have experienced a few black screens that could only be resolved by force closing the app (double click the home button and swipe up. We also experience some video playback issues in Netflixs app. Sometimes we were met with an error message after clicking play and sometimes the video would freeze for a second (not to buffer, just freeze. Netflix needs to fix that. There are not widespread issues on Apple TV and we imagine that app developers will issue bug fixes soon. Apple TV as a media player The old Apple TV had no official way to use Plex, Kodi, Infuse, VLC or other apps. If you want to rip your collection of movies you can use apps like these are great for playing all that content on the big screen. Now, with the new Apple TV, these kinds of apps are allowed into the App Store, and Plex is already there. A simpler app that can connect to your Plex Media Server is called Simple X. VLC and Infuse will arrive soon, and there is even coming a port of Kodi named MrMC. The new Apple TV might actually prove to be a quite capable device for streaming of local media. However, there are some things that you should know. Apple TV does not support 24Hz output. 24Hz (or 23. 976Hz) is the frame rate that Hollywood movies are shot and presented in. Of course, the box will easily playback these movies but they will not play at 24Hz. Instead the box will make frame rate conversion to 50 or 60 Hz, depending on your settings and region. Some viewers might notice a tiny bit of stutter due to this conversion but most will not. All movies you watch on TV channels, DVD or through many other sources are also converted. iTunes movies have always been converted. Almost every media player out there does did, but there are some exceptions such as WD TV Live and more recently Nvidia Shield (which can do 24Hz, but only if the app developer enables it. However, remember that a box such as Nvidia Shield does not support 24Hz in every app or instance. it is not adaptive (automatic) and in many instances it will play video exactly like the new Apple TV. It has become the norm to do frame rate conversion but it is obviously not the correct way to present movies. Cinemas obviously do not do this. Perspective on the matter? If you have never noticed it nothing has changed with the new Apple TV. Ditto if you have. The new Apple TV does not support 4K either and Apple has therefore decided not to support HEVC and VP9 decoding either. These new compression formats have been created for 4K but can also be used to improve quality on HD content. 4K might seem like a strange omission in 2015 but knowing Apple, this is not surprising. The company wants to ensure a great user experience and 4K would obviously slow down loading times. However, more importantly there is so little 4K content that the company has probably decided to wait until it can deliver a full 4K experience in menus, games, apps, photos, and, well, movies and TV series. We would not be surprised if Apple decided to skip 4K again in next years Apple TV (provided that it gets updated every year like iPhone. Another reason? 4K is 4K, sure, but what about HDR (high dynamic range) Wide color gamuts? HFR (high frame rate) Of course Apple could add them along the way in new boxes but looking at Ultra HD Blu-ray, which Apple will surely never support, the Hollywood studios are eager to add HDR and DCI-P3 in the first round of 4K releases. 4K alone is not such as significant step forward in picture quality but combined with HDR and wider colors gamuts it is a major step. Apple might have decided to wait for that. That is just speculation on our part of course. The sum of it all is that if you want Apple TV you will have to wait for 4K. Some have speculated that Apple TV will be updated to handle 4K video because it support HDMI 1. 4, but we see that as unlikely. It lacks many of the components to support 4K properly, including support for new video formats. That does not mean that Apple TV cannot serve as a media player. In fact, with all the new apps coming out it might actually become one of the most popular devices for playback of local media. Not for enthusiasts like us but for the general public. And as our table in the "measurements" section shows it will accept 4K videos from for example Plex that automatically downscales / transcodes these videos Lets look at some of the media player apps. Plex Plex is one of the most anticipated media player apps for Apple TV and it became available only a few days after launch. It has a beautiful and very graphical user interface that is inviting and easy to navigate. To use Plex you need to install and set up "Plex Media Server" free) on a PC/Mac or a network hard drive. From here you select the movies, photos, music etc. that you want to share on the home network and once you open Plex on the Apple TV you will see everything there. Plex automatically downloads cover art, ratings, as well as information on actors, plot etc. It is probably one of the easiest media players to set up but you still need to be comfortable with a PC to use it. Plex calls its Apple TV app one of the "most feature-rich apps to date" and we generally like it. There are some small bugs but video playback is smooth (as much as 24Hz conversion allows. We got it to play video stored in all kinds of formats, including containers and 4K content in HEVC/VP9. See our measurements table for a full list of what we got to play. Plex just downscales it to 1080p. DTS cannot be passed through but Dolby Digital works. Plex on Apple TV can also play high-bitrate content. There is a setting in the menu from where you can select the maximum video resolution and bitrate, and setting it to max we were able to play a 1080p video file with 100 mb/s bitrate after some buffering time. It played perfectly smooth and was beautiful. Generally, playback starts fast even for high-quality content. Our Apple TV is connected to "ac" WiFi by the way. All in all, we think Plex is a great app for Apple TV with some obvious limitations for 4K video. Go get it, its free! Simple X Another media player app for Apple TV is Simple X, also known as Simplex. It was available on launch day where it quickly became the most downloaded paid app since Plex was delayed. As the name suggests it is a simple version of Plex that can connect to the same Plex Media Server on a PC/Mac or NAS. Since Plex is available for free, it is not really an essential buy. The very simple, stripped layout of the app might appeal to some users but we actually think Plex is better and easier. We tried to feed Simple X with the same tests clips and it ate most. It also accepted high-bitrate 1080p clips, including our 100 Mb/s bitrate clip, but it took more time for it to buffer than it took the real Plex app. In summary, it accepted the same video files as Plex, which is not really surprising since it connects to the same "Plex Media Server" program on the same server device, in our instance a PC. All in all, we think Plex is a better, prettier and more advanced media player app on Apple TV. Simple X might be a little simpler but it is completely stripped of graphical elements, which makes the real Plex a much more inviting experience for everyone in the household. VLC, Infuse 4, and a port of Kodi (MrMC) will also be available for tvOS later, developers have confirmed. Quite exciting. So is Apple TV a good media player? Well, if you can look past its limitations - no 4K, no HEVC/VP9 decoding and no true 24Hz playback - it is a very decent player. 24Hz video plays quite smoothly but if you examine it closely you will of course see that there is some frame rate conversion going on. If you are not bothered by it while using almost any other player out there, or while watching movies on TV channels, you will not be bothered by it on Apple TV either. One thing I noticed is that the lady of the house has actually found Plex quite useful for watching movies and video clips from vacations during the testing period. This might have something to do with how easy and inviting the user interface on Apple TV is compared to many other boxes. Plex is also installed on our Nexus Player and Nvidia Shield devices but she has never used it on those devices. And that is Apple in a nutshell. Apples user interface, and the user experience of using Apple products, appeals to many people. It invites them to use the device and that is often an overlooked factor. Many swear to Kodi for the best possible media player solution but if you have a family odds are that they will never find Kodi great in daily use. Plex on Apple TV, on the other hand, feels almost iTunes-like and can be used by almost anyone. Take it for what it is worth. Apple TV as a game console Apple TV - a game console? The mere notion may sound preposterous to some people but remember that there are many types of gamers. PC games scoff at game consoles, and console hardcores at mobile gaming but millions of people enjoy these products. There are many great games on game consoles and mobile devices even though they are not nearly as powerful as high-end PCs. When Nintendo launched the original Wii in 2006, the company said that its mission was to expand the number of console gamers. It went on to become a hit but Nintendo has later lost its way with Wii U, seemingly because it forgot what made the original Wii unique. The reference to Wii has been made several times in the period leading up to the release of Apple TV because one developer demonstrated at the Apple TV launch event how the game Beat Sports could mimic the Wii experience by using the Siri Remotes sensors. But that is not why we bring it up. Instead we believe that Apple wants to expand gaming in the living room to more people. Everyday people, children, elderly, women, men. The not-so-typical gamers. In fact, is that not exactly what Apple and its developer base have already done with iPhone and iPad? A game is not defined by its graphics performance so why could the same strategy not work for TV? We obviously cannot say for sure but we believe this is Apples thinking behind gaming on Apple TV. Gflops performance on Apples chips: A8 (iPhone 6) 115. 2 Gflops A8 (Apple TV. A8X (iPad Air 2) 230. 4 Gflops A9 (iPhone 6S) 172. 8 Gflops A9X (iPad Pro. double compared to A9, says Anandtech) GT7900 (flagship PowerVR GPU) 800 Gflops Gflops performance on game consoles: Wii: 2. 9 Gflops PS3: 230. 4 Gflops Xbox 360: 240 Gflops Wii U: 352 Gflops Nvidia Shield box: 512 Gflops PS4: 1843 Gflops Xbox One: 1310 Gflops You can also approach it from another angle. What is Apple TV technically capable of? We will talk more about the input methods for games in a moment so let us start with graphics hardware. We have yet to see comprehensive benchmarks of Apple TV but we know that it has a 64-bit A8 processor with 2GB RAM. If you own a iPhone 6 or iPhone 6 Plus you probably know that A8 is the processor inside. However, there are two main differences here. The A8 in the iPhone 6 only has 1GB RAM and has to take a battery into account. The A8 in Apple TV has 2GB RAM and is always connected to a power outlet so it does not have to throttle performance and does not have the same heat issues. It may even be clocked higher than the standard A8. The more powerful A8X processor that is used in the 2014 iPad Air 2 has compute performance of approximately 230 GFLOPS. That compares to PlayStation 3 (230 Gflops) and Xbox 360 (240 Gflops. The gflops number is not the final truth of course but it is a good guideline. And through some further optimization such as Apples "Metal" the current or next Apple TV could be capable of running last-gen console games. That might not be very impressive in 2015 but Apple already has the A9X chips (inside iPad Pro) in production, which the company has called "console-class GPU" so performance will improve very quickly if the company decides to update Apple TV every year like it does with iPhones. The PowerVR GT7900 chip, which is the most powerful GPU chip from the PowerVR 7 series that Apple is currently using in iOS product, is said to reach 800 Gflops, approximately half of Sony and Microsofts game consoles. We were disappointed to find that the new Apple TV does not already use the A8X or A9 processor but we suspect that the company had planned to launch Apple TV at an earlier date. Enough with the future, let us look at what Apple TV can do now. Some of the launch titles include Rayman Adventures, Beat Sports, Lumino City, Guitar Hero Live, Skylanders, Calvino Noir, Asphalt 8, Beach Buggy Racing, Altos Adventure, Oceanhorn, Geometry Wars 3, Shadowmatic, Galaxy on Fire, and Badland. Not truly great games but not bad ones either. Many of them are ports of iPad/iPhone games so we have of course not seen the full potential here. Apple has dictated, at least for now, that almost every game (we have found two exceptions) must work with the Siri Remote. It only has a few buttons available for gaming and the touchpad as well as motion sensors so developers have been creative, and it has naturally caused some uproar in the business. Apple TV games can also use an iPhone and its motion sensors for controls but more importantly you can connect separate game controllers to the box. We have one of the first game controllers; the Nimbus Steelseries, which is rechargeable via a lightning cable. It looks a lot like Sony and Microsofts controllers with almost identical buttons layout, including shoulder buttons and mushroom buttons, but is not of the same quality. It does not have haptic/rumble feedback either. However, it feels considerably better than Nvidias game controller that comes bundled with the Nvidia Shield game console. It connects to the Apple TV via bluetooth. You can also use other game controllers but be aware that they need to be approved as "Made for iOS. You cannot connect for example the Xbox controller. We have already played several Rayman titles on PlayStation and they are very enjoyable games. Rayman Adventures on Apple TV is no different. If you play it with the Siri Remote Rayman will automatically run and you can only choose direction (and of course jump and push. If you switch to the Steelseries controller you will get full control over Rayman. This is one example of how a game adjusts its input mode depending on the controller that is available. We were disappointed that Rayman does not support multiplayer gaming - it does on game consoles. A selection of games: Rayman Adventures Badland Beat Sports Lumino City Oceanhorn Altos Adventure Calvino Noir Galaxy On Fire 3 Guitar Hero Live Beat Sports on the other hand does not support a game controller. Instead, it lets you connect an iPhone for multiplayer gaming. It works by downloading the "Beat Sports Remote" app on iPhone and using the Siri Remote (a strap for Siri Remote is sold separately. Up to four players can play at the same time. Beat Sports is a Wii-like game but with rhythm so you hit balls and objects in tune to the music. Playing alone you can swing your arm around but when playing two or more it wants you to hit the ball by swiping on the touchpad/touchscreen. It works very well and is a fun game that reminds us of playing on the Wii, obviously. Asphalt 8 is a racing game. There has been some debate about apps/games having a 200MB limit so let us just address that here. The first time you open Asphalt 8 you will notice that the game starts downloading additional data. This happens because games can only use 200MB for the install package. Additional data can be downloaded once installed. A total of 20GB data can be accessed. Here is a table explaining how app slicing and on demand resources work on Apple TV. Asphalt 8 can be controlled with the Siri Remote by holding it horizontally or with a game controller. If you use the Siri Remote you steer the car by tilting the remote side to side. It sounds terrible but it is surprisingly easy to control with the Siri Remote - I came in first place on my first try - and the game is perfectly playable this way. The car auto accelerates when using the remote and brakes when you touch the touchpad. If you connect a game controller you can turn off auto acceleration, which makes the game feel more like one of the Need for Speed games from a few years back. Graphics are quite good, but not on par with Forza or Gran Turismo. There is also an online multi-player mode. We did notice some occasional frame rate stuttering every 20-30 seconds. However, it seems to be due to poor optimization because we were not able to reproduce it at will at specific corners or race tracks. There are also very basic games that people know and love on iPhone. For example Crossy Road, which has multiplayer, and Mr. Jump. Another game that we know from iPad is Altos Adventure, an endless snowboarding game. It is very easy to control with the Siri Remote and for a game like this you seriously do not need a dedicated game controller. To us, Altos Adventure almost feels like it was made for the TV screen and not a touch-screen. Sure, it is a very basic and casual game that you play when you just want to kill a little time but it is a lot of fun and very beautiful on the big screen. A game for the whole family is SketchParty TV. It is a multiplayer game where one team has to guess what the other team is drawing on the TV. The game requires you to download a companion app for the iPad or iPhone and draw on the touchscreen ( here's how SketchParty works. It is almost like an old-school board game. Another game called Lumino City uses a cursor on the screen, which is controlled with the touchpad of the remote. It works OK but you will be doing a lot of swiping. Some of the games that you already own on iPhone/iPad are available to download for free on Apple TV. This is possible when developers have activated "universal purchase. This is the case for most games but unfortunately some developers are greedy forcing you to buy the game again. Before you do anything else go into the App Store and check the "purchased" tab to see which apps and games you already own. Many games also use iCloud so you can continue playing from your last save on Apple TV on iPhone/iPad. And when you return to Apple TV you can continue from where you left off on iPhone. One of the best-looking games in the App Store is probably Galaxy On Fire: Manticore Rising. It gives us a hint of what the Apple TV is capable of graphically but it is obviously not in the same league as PC/console games. It is space shooter game that can only be controlled with the Siri Remotes motion sensor. It is not a particularly good game but it proves that even action/FPS games can be controlled with the very basic Siri Remote. Play it if you want a little fun in space, skip if it you are a fan of the genre. There are a few games that have appeared on PlayStation/Xbox, too. Besides Rayman, Transistor was a quite popular title on PlayStation 4, a sort of action-RPG-platformer. It is one of those indie-type games that Sony and Microsoft have been trying to get on PlayStation for many years now and it proves that these games could work on Apple TV, too. It is easy to imagine that many of these titles will port to Apple TV in the coming months and years. Big developers such as Activision have also committed to releasing games on Apple TV. Extremely popular Skylanders is one of the first games and it works just like on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, meaning that you can buy a digital platform and place Skylanders figurines on the platform to make them appear in-game and unlock storylines. This is a game for kids and we did not have a chance to try it but we know several families that have bought a PlayStation just to play Skylanders, and similarly an iPad just to play Minecraft. We can imagine many scenarios where a family would pick an Apple TV over say a PlayStation 4 if they have young kids. As we write, Activision has also released the new Guitar Hero Live, which requires a bluetooth guitar (it is another example of a game that does not work with the Siri Remote. We expect many more games like this to appear on Apple TV. Badland is a game that runs at 1080p60 on Apple TV. Oh yeah, let us not forget Bugdom 2; the first game that supports 3D (if you are still into that. We also hope to see titles such as Limbo, The Walking Dead, Leos Fortune, Machinarium, The Wolf Among Us, The Journey Down, Lara Croft GO and Superbrothers: Sword & Sworcery. Let us round off with one of our favorite games on Apple TV so far. Oceanhorn is an adventure game that takes lots and lots of inspiration from Nintendos Zelda but it is a great and fun game. It runs at 1080p at 60 frames per second, has a very good atmosphere, and looks gorgeous with great shader effects and round, soft, but relatively detailed graphics. This is the exact type of game that we had imagined would work on Apple TV and it does. You can control it with the Siri Remote or a game controller. There are of course also other types of game services that could work on Apple TV. When we reviewed Nvidia Shield we talked about Geforce Now (née Nvidia GRID) which is a cloud gaming service that streams games like Netflix streams movies. These subscription-based game services have the potential to bring PC-class graphics to devices such as Apple TV because the games are handled by big servers and then streamed to the device. Sony has a similar game streaming service named PlayStation Now and the company has promised to bring it to basically every device out there, including mobile devices, so why not to Apple TV? Sony will earn money from subscribers no matter what device the end user prefers to use. So, we have given you a taste of some of the first games for Apple TV. More are being released as we speak but we thought it was a good idea to run through some of them to give you an idea of what to expect. As mentioned, almost every game (not SketchParty TV and Guitar Hero Live) requires the Siri Remote for basic controls but usually they have more advanced and traditional controls when you connect a game controller. We had expected the Siri Remote to be pretty bad for games but it turned out that it was actually surprisingly good as developers have found good solutions. Still, if you want to play games on the Apple TV a game controller is preferable in many games. Another good thing about Apple TV is that it is always on and that its multitasking keeps games in memory so you can start up a game in no time. For now we will surely keep our game consoles and not settle for less. Because that it is what you have to do right not. Gaming on Apple TV is fun and over time it will get better but it is not great yet. Still, we will probably prefer to play some types of games on Apple TV over traditional game consoles but all the best and most impressive games will stay on the PC and consoles for now. These machines are much more powerful. We do see big potential in Apple TV and 3-5 years from now, with Apples current pace in hardware chip improvements, we might get an Apple TV that are capable of running very advanced and truly beautiful games. And if Apple, along the way, can bring games to more households, more people, that it is just super. Conclusion Apple TV is not a new product category from Apple, but it feels that way. The company has built a TV box on a new operating system called tvOS with the App Store. The app store is one of the most significant changes and has seen a strong start with popular apps such as Netflix, HBO Now, Hulu, Showtime, YouTube, iTunes, and many more. Games on tvOS are not advanced and impressive but quite enjoyable, and there is potential for much more. The tvOS user interface is smooth, intuitive, and welcoming, and without doubt the best UI we have used on a TV to date. Despite the obvious limitations - lack of 4K, limited Siri languages and 24Hz playback - Apple has created a box that feels like the exact kind of solution that a fragmented TV industry, which has failed miserably in the rush to sell "Smart TVs" needs right now. Apple says that "the future of TV is apps" and after a little over two weeks we are inclined to agree. Think about it; one single app can contain the entire TV experience that we are used to, and this is only the beginning. We have already seen glimpses of a more dynamic TV experience during our testing period. Apps like Plex also allow you to use Apple TV as a media center. The future is not here yet but the launch of Apples tvOS App Store may very well prove to be seminal. Apple TV is obviously not perfect. It is still a headache to input text on a TV screen and the quality of apps varies a lot, mainly because many apps are "ports" from the old box, including YouTube and Vimeo. Siri is only working in a few countries at launch. However, most of these issues are temporary. More importantly, Apple has demonstrated solutions to some of the fundamental problems of the TV experience with well-functioning multitasking, a useful "top shelf" HDMI CEC control of the TV, and universal search (with Siri. In the coming years, it is up to developers to make the most of it. All in all, we like tvOS and the new Apple TV. The inviting and intuitive user interface means that we can, in part, overlook many of the shortcomings, especially because Ultra HD is still at an early and very confusing stage. Apple has created a TV box that the entire family can use and that aspect should not be underestimated. The price is a little higher than other boxes but not too high. It is therefore the first TV box ever to receive our "Highly Recommended Award. Compare prices for Apple TV on Pricerunner Price and retailer Apps is an evaluation of the app catalogue and the quality / user friendliness of the apps Features is an evaluation of the built-in functionality and how useful it is, as well as build quality User experience is an evaluation of user friendliness and the general use of the box, including the remote control Total score weighted as: 40% Apps, 30% Features, 30% User experience. All scores are calculated based on a moving maximum target, defined by what we currently consider the best on market. It is then presented as a percentage. This means that a score will fall over time as new and better media boxes set new standards. This allows you to compare scores across years. A score of 100% in a given category means that it is consider the best available media box in this category to date. Click for a more detailed explanation of the score system and our Awards Smooth and fast user interface Great multitasking Strong app line-up at launch Fun games with potential for more HDMI CEC controls tvOS, top shelf and Airplay No 4K, 24Hz & HEVC/VP9 Siri missing in many countries Universal search needs wider support Many poor apps built on old TVML Text input not solved.
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; Jo March reflects back and forth on her life, telling the beloved story of the March sisters - four young women each determined to live life on their own terms; Actor=Florence Pugh; 18712 vote. Great fan of Saoirse, she is incredibly Beautiful and Talented.
Genuine people 👌. Respectifs les empechent. Movie Les filles du Docteur march madness. Little Women First volume of Little Women (1868) Author Louisa May Alcott Country United States Language English Series Little Women Genre Coming of age Bildungsroman Publisher Roberts Brothers Publication date 1868 (1st volume) 1869 (2nd volume) Media type Print Pages 759 Followed by Little Men Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832–1888) which was originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869. Alcott wrote the book over several months at the request of her publisher. [1] 2] Following the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—the novel details their passage from childhood to womanhood and is loosely based on the lives of the author and her three sisters. [3] 4] 202 Scholars classify Little Women as an autobiographical or semi-autobiographical novel. [5] 6] 12 Little Women was an immediate commercial and critical success, with readers demanding to know more about the characters. Alcott quickly completed a second volume (titled Good Wives in the United Kingdom, although this name originated from the publisher and not from Alcott. It was also successful. The two volumes were issued in 1880 as a single novel titled Little Women. citation needed] Alcott wrote two sequels to her popular work, both of which also featured the March sisters: Little Men (1871) and Jo's Boys (1886. Little Women differed notably from contemporary writings for children, especially girls. The novel addressed three major themes: domesticity, work, and true love, all of them interdependent and each necessary to the achievement of its heroine's individual identity. 7] 200 Little Women "has been read as a romance or as a quest, or both. It has been read as a family drama that validates virtue over wealth. but also "as a means of escaping that life by women who knew its gender constraints only too well. ” [8] 34 According to Sarah Elbert, Alcott created a new form of literature, one that took elements from Romantic children's fiction and combined it with others from sentimental novels, resulting in a totally new format. Elbert argued that within Little Women can be found the first vision of the " All-American girl " and that her various aspects are embodied in the differing March sisters. [7] 199 The book has frequently been adapted for stage and screen. Development history [ edit] In 1868, Thomas Niles, the publisher of Louisa May Alcott, recommended that she write a book about girls that would have widespread appeal. [4] 2 At first she resisted, preferring to publish a collection of her short stories. Niles pressed her to write the girls' book first, and he was aided by her father Amos Bronson Alcott, who also urged her to do so. [4] 207 Louisa confided to a friend, “I could not write a girls story knowing little about any but my own sisters and always preferring boys”, as quoted in Anne Boyd Rioux's Meg Jo Beth Amy, a condensed biographical account of Alcott's life and writing. In May 1868, Alcott wrote in her journal: Niles, partner of Roberts, asked me to write a girl's book. I said I'd try. 9] 36 Alcott set her novel in an imaginary Orchard House modeled on her own residence of the same name, where she wrote the novel. [4] xiii She later recalled that she did not think she could write a successful book for girls and did not enjoy writing it. [10] 335- I plod away. she wrote in her diary, although I don't enjoy this sort of things. 9] 37 By June, Alcott had sent the first dozen chapters to Niles, and both agreed these were dull. But Niles' niece Lillie Almy read them and said she enjoyed them. [10] 335–336 The completed manuscript was shown to several girls, who agreed it was "splendid. ” Alcott wrote, they are the best critics, so I should definitely be satisfied. 9] 37 She wrote Little Women "in record time for money. 7] 196x2 but the book's immediate success surprised both her and her publisher. [11] Explanation of the novel's title [ edit] According to literary critic Sarah Elbert, when using the term "little women" Alcott was drawing on its Dickensian meaning; it represented the period in a young woman's life where childhood and elder childhood were "overlapping" with young womanhood. Each of the March sister heroines had a harrowing experience that alerted her and the reader that "childhood innocence" was of the past, and that "the inescapable woman problem" was all that remained. [7. page needed] Other views suggest that the title was meant to highlight the unfair social inferiority, especially at that time, of women as compared to men, or, alternatively, describe the lives of simple people, unimportant" in the social sense. [12] Plot summary [ edit] Part one [ edit] Four teenaged sisters and their mother, whom they call Marmee, live in a new neighborhood (loosely based on Concord) in Massachusetts in genteel poverty. Having lost all his money, their father is acting as a pastor in the American Civil War, far from home. The women face their first Christmas without him. Meg and Jo March, the elder two, have to work in order to support the family: Meg teaches a nearby family of four children; Jo assists her aged great-aunt March, a wealthy widow living in a mansion, Plumfield. Beth, too timid for school, is content to stay at home and help with housework; Amy is still at school. Meg is beautiful and traditional, Jo is a tomboy who writes; Beth is a peacemaker and a pianist; Amy is an artist who longs for elegance and fine society. Jo is impulsive and quick to anger. One of her challenges is trying to control her anger, a challenge that her mother experiences. She advises Jo to speak with forethought before leaving to travel to Washington, where her husband has pneumonia. Their neighbor, Mr. Laurence, who is charmed by Beth, gives her a piano. Beth contracts scarlet fever after spending time with a poor family where three children die. Jo tends Beth in her illness. Beth recovers, but never fully. As a precaution, Amy is sent to live with Aunt March, replacing Jo, while Beth is ill and still infectious. Jo has success earning money with her writing. Meg spends two weeks with friends, where there are parties for the girls to dance with boys and improve their social skills. Theodore "Laurie" Laurence, Mr. Laurence's grandson, is invited to one of the dances, as Meg's friends incorrectly think she is in love with him. Meg is more interested in John Brooke, Laurie's young tutor. Brooke goes to Washington to help Mr. March. While with the March parents, Brooke confesses his love for Meg. They are pleased but consider Meg too young to be married. Brooke agrees to wait. He enlists and serves a year or so in the war. After he is wounded, he returns to find work so he can buy a house ready for when he marries Meg. Laurie goes off to college. On Christmas Day, a year after the book's opening, the girls' father returns from the war. Part two [ edit] Published separately in the United Kingdom as Good Wives) Three years later, Meg and John marry and learn how to live together. When they have twins, Meg is a devoted mother but John begins to feel left out. Laurie graduates from college, having put in effort to do well in his last year with Jo's prompting. Amy goes on a European tour with her aunt. Beth's health is weak and her spirits are down. When trying to uncover the reason for Beth's sadness, Jo realizes that Laurie has fallen in love. At first she believes it's with Beth but soon senses it's with herself. Jo confides in Marmee, telling her that she loves Laurie but she loves him like a brother and that she could not love him in the romantic way. Jo decides she wants a bit of adventure and to put distance between herself and Laurie, hoping he will forget his feelings. She spends six months with a friend of her mother in New York City, serving as governess for her two children. The family runs a boarding house. She takes German lessons with Professor Bhaer, who lives in the house. He has come to America from Berlin to care for the orphaned sons of his sister. For extra money, Jo writes stories without a moral, which disappoints Bhaer. He persuades her to give up poorly written sensational stories as her time in New York comes to an end. When she returns, Laurie proposes marriage and she declines. Laurie travels to Europe with his grandfather to escape his heartbreak. At home, Beth's health has seriously deteriorated. Jo devotes her time to the care of her dying sister. Laurie encounters Amy in Europe, and he slowly falls in love with her as he begins to see her in a new light. She is unimpressed by the aimless, idle and forlorn attitude he has adopted since being rejected by Jo, and inspires him to find his purpose and do something worthwhile with his life. With the news of Beth's death, they meet for consolation and their romance grows. Amy's aunt will not allow Amy to return with just Laurie and his grandfather, so they marry before returning home from Europe. Professor Bhaer goes to the Marches' and stays for two weeks. On his last day, he proposes to Jo. Jo accepts. When Aunt March dies, she leaves Plumfield to Jo. Jo and Bhaer turn the house into a school for boys. They have two sons of their own, and Amy and Laurie have a daughter. At apple-picking time, Marmee celebrates her 60th birthday at Plumfield, with her husband, her three surviving daughters, their husbands, and her five grandchildren. Characters [ edit] Margaret "Meg" March [ edit] Meg, the eldest sister, is 16 when the story starts. She is referred to as a beauty and manages the household when her mother is absent. She is brown-haired and blue-eyed and has particularly beautiful hands. Meg fulfills expectations for women of the time; from the start, she is already a nearly perfect "little woman" in the eyes of the world. [13] Before her marriage to John Brooke, while still living at home, she often lectures her younger sisters to ensure they grow to embody the title of "little women. 14] Meg is employed as a governess for the Kings, a wealthy local family. Because of their father's family's social standing, Meg makes her debut into high society, but is lectured by her friend and neighbor, Theodore "Laurie" Laurence, for behaving like a snob. Meg marries John Brooke, Laurie's tutor. They have twins, Margaret "Daisy" Brooke and John "Demi" Brooke. The sequel, Little Men, mentions a baby daughter, Josephine "Josy" Brooke, 15] who is 14 at the beginning of the final book. [16] Critics have portrayed Meg as lacking in independence, reliant entirely on her husband, and "isolated in her little cottage with two small children. 7] 204 From this perspective, Meg is seen as the compliant daughter who does not "attain Alcott's ideal womanhood" of equality. According to Sarah Elbert, democratic domesticity requires maturity, strength, and above all a secure identity that Meg lacks. 7] 204 Others believe that Alcott does not intend to belittle Meg for her ordinary life, and portrays her in loving detail, suffused in a sentimental light. [17] Josephine "Jo" March [ edit] The principal character, Jo, 15 years old at the beginning of the book, is a strong and willful young woman, struggling to subdue her fiery temper and stubborn personality. [18] 19] The second oldest of four sisters, Josephine March is the boyish one; her father has referred to her as his "son Jo. and her best friend and neighbor, Theodore "Laurie" Laurence, sometimes calls her "my dear fellow. while she alone calls him Teddy. Jo has a "hot" temper that often leads her into trouble. With the help of her own misguided sense of humor, her sister Beth, and her mother, she works on controlling it. It has been said that much of Louisa May Alcott shows through in these characteristics of Jo. [20] Jo loves literature, both reading and writing. She composes plays for her sisters to perform and writes short stories. She initially rejects the idea of marriage and romance, feeling that it would break up her family and separate her from the sisters whom she adores. While pursuing a literary career in New York City, she meets Friedrich Bhaer, a German professor. On her return home, Jo rejects Laurie's marriage proposal, confirming her independence. After Beth dies, Professor Bhaer woos Jo at her home, when "They decide to share life's burdens just as they shared the load of bundles on their shopping expedition. 7] 210 She is 25 years old when she accepts his proposal. The marriage is deferred until her unexpected inheritance of her Aunt March's home a year later. According to critic Barbara Sicherman, The crucial first point is that the choice is hers, its quirkiness another sign of her much-prized individuality. 8] 21 They have two sons, Robin "Rob" Bhaer and Theodore "Teddy" Bhaer. Jo also writes the first part of Little Women during the second portion of the novel. According to Elbert, her narration signals a successfully completed adolescence. 7] 199 Jo is speculated by some to be aromantic, telling Laurie that she will not marry and later expressing that she will not love any man in the way she is expected to by her friends and family. Alcott expressed frustration that so many fans wanted to see Jo wed but ultimately married her off to Bhaer (with Jo reluctantly chasing after him) as, during this time period, women were expected to marry and the book would not have sold well otherwise (as shown in the 2019 movie adaptation with the book only being published once Jo was married. In the 2019 movie adaptation Greta Gerwig makes it clear that Jo was not intended to marry. Elizabeth "Beth" March [ edit] Beth, 13 when the story starts, is described as kind, gentle, sweet, shy, quiet and musical. She is the shyest March sister. [21] 53 Infused with quiet wisdom, she is the peacemaker of the family and gently scolds her sisters when they argue. [22] As her sisters grow up, they begin to leave home, but Beth has no desire to leave her house or family. She is especially close to Jo: when Beth develops scarlet fever after visiting the Hummels, Jo does most of the nursing and rarely leaves her side. Beth recovers from the acute disease but her health is permanently weakened. As she grows, Beth begins to realize that her time with her loved ones is coming to an end. Finally, the family accepts that Beth will not live much longer. They make a special room for her, filled with all the things she loves best: her kittens, her piano, Father's books, Amy's sketches, and her beloved dolls. She is never idle; she knits and sews things for the children who pass by on their way to and from school. But eventually she puts down her sewing needle, saying it grew "heavy. Beth's final sickness has a strong effect on her sisters, especially Jo, who resolves to live her life with more consideration and care for everyone. The main loss during Little Women is the death of beloved Beth. Her "self-sacrifice" is ultimately the greatest in the novel. She gives up her life knowing that it has had only private, domestic meaning. 7] 206–207 Amy Curtis March [ edit] Amy is the youngest sister and baby of the family, aged 12 when the story begins. Interested in art, she is described as a "regular snow-maiden" with curly golden hair and blue eyes, pale and slender" and "always carrying herself" like a proper young lady. She is the artist of the family. [23] Often coddled because she is the youngest, Amy can behave in a vain and self-centered way. [24] 5 She has the middle name Curtis, and is the only March sister to use her full name rather than a diminutive. [25] She is chosen by her aunt to travel in Europe with her, where she grows and makes a decision about the level of her artistic talent and how to direct her adult life. She encounters "Laurie" Laurence and his grandfather during the extended visit. Amy is the least inclined of the sisters to sacrifice and self-denial. She behaves well in good society, at ease with herself. Critic Martha Saxton observes the author was never fully at ease with Amy's moral development and her success in life seemed relatively accidental. [24] However, Amy's morality does appear to develop throughout her adolescence and early adulthood, and she is able to confidently and justly put Laurie in his place when she believes he is wasting his life on pleasurable activities. Ultimately, Amy is shown to work very hard to gain what she wants in life, and to make the most of her success while she has it. Due to her early selfishness (when her friends knew she would not share any pickled lime) and attachment to material things, Amy has been described as the least likable of the four sisters, but she is also the only one who strives to excel at art purely for self-expression, in contrast to Jo, who sometimes writes for financial gain. [26] Additional characters [ edit] Margaret "Marmee" March – The girls' mother and head of household while her husband is away. She engages in charitable works and lovingly guides her girls' morals and their characters. She once confesses to Jo that her temper is as volatile as Jo's, but that she has learned to control it. [27] 130 Somewhat modeled after the author's own mother, she is the focus around which the girls' lives unfold as they grow. [27] 2 Robert March – Formerly wealthy, the father is portrayed as having helped a friend who could not repay a debt, resulting in his family's genteel poverty. A scholar and a minister, he serves as a chaplain in the Union Army during the Civil War and is wounded in December 1862. After the war he becomes minister to a small congregation. Professor Friedrich Bhaer – A middle-aged, philosophically inclined" and penniless German immigrant in New York City who had been a noted professor in Berlin. Also known as Fritz, he initially lives in Mrs. Kirke's boarding house and works as a language master. [21] 61 He and Jo become friends, and he critiques her writing. He encourages her to become a serious writer instead of writing sensational stories for weekly tabloids. "Bhaer has all the qualities Bronson Alcott lacked: warmth, intimacy, and a tender capacity for expressing his affection—the feminine attributes Alcott admired and hoped men could acquire in a rational, feminist world. 7] 210 They eventually marry and raise his two orphaned nephews, Franz and Emil, and their own sons, Rob and Teddy. [28] Robin and Theodore Bhaer ( Rob" and "Teddy" – Jo's and Fritz's sons, introduced in the final pages of the novel, named after the March girls' father and Laurie. John Brooke – During his employment as a tutor to Laurie, he falls in love with Meg. He accompanies Mrs. March to Washington D. C. when her husband is ill with pneumonia. When Laurie leaves for college, Brooke continues his employment with Mr. Laurence as a bookkeeper. When Aunt March overhears Meg rejecting John's declaration of love, she threatens Meg with disinheritance because she suspects that Brooke is only interested in Meg's future prospects. Eventually, Meg admits her feelings to Brooke, they defy Aunt March (who ends up accepting the marriage) and they are engaged. Brooke serves in the Union Army for a year and is sent home as an invalid when he is wounded. Brooke marries Meg a few years later when the war has ended and she has turned twenty. Brooke was modeled after John Bridge Pratt, her sister Anna's husband. [29] Margaret and John Laurence Brooke ( Daisy" and "Demijohn/Demi" – Meg's twin son and daughter. Daisy is named after both Meg and Marmee, while Demi is named for John and the Laurence family. Josephine Brooke ( Josy" or "Josie" – Meg's youngest child, named after Jo. She develops a passion for acting as she grows up. Uncle and Aunt Carrol – Sister and brother-in-law of Mr. They take Amy to Europe with them, where Uncle Carrol frequently tries to be like an English gentleman. Florence "Flo" Carrol – Amy's cousin, daughter of Aunt and Uncle Carrol, and companion in Europe. May and Mrs. Chester – A well-to-do family with whom the Marches are acquainted. May Chester is a girl about Amy's age, who is rich and jealous of Amy's popularity and talent. Miss Crocker – An old and poor spinster who likes to gossip and who has few friends. Mr. Dashwood – Publisher and editor of the Weekly Volcano. Mr. Davis – The schoolteacher at Amy's school. He punishes Amy for bringing pickled limes to school by striking her palm and making her stand on a platform in front of the class. She is withdrawn from the school by her mother. Estelle "Esther" Valnor – A French woman employed as a servant for Aunt March who befriends Amy. The Gardiners – Wealthy friends of Meg's. Daughter Sallie Gardiner later marries Ned Moffat. The Hummels – A poor German family consisting of a widowed mother and six children. Marmee and the girls help them by bringing food, firewood, blankets, and other comforts. They help with minor repairs to their small dwelling. Three of the children die of scarlet fever and Beth contracts the disease while caring for them. The eldest daughter, Lottchen "Lotty" Hummel, later works as a matron at Jo's school at Plumfield The Kings – A wealthy family with four children for whom Meg works as a governess. The Kirkes – Mrs. Kirke is a friend of Mrs. March's who runs a boarding house in New York. She employs Jo as governess to her two daughters, Kitty and Minnie. The Lambs – A well-off family with whom the Marches are acquainted. James Laurence – Laurie's grandfather and a wealthy neighbor of the Marches. Lonely in his mansion, and often at odds with his high-spirited grandson, he finds comfort in becoming a benefactor to the Marches. He protects the March sisters while their parents are away. He was a friend to Mrs. March's father, and admires their charitable works. He develops a special, tender friendship with Beth, who reminds him of his late granddaughter. He gives Beth the girl's piano. Theodore "Laurie" Laurence – A rich young man who lives opposite the Marches, older than Jo but younger than Meg. Laurie is the "boy next door" to the March family and has an overprotective paternal grandfather, Mr. Laurence. After eloping with an Italian pianist, Laurie's father was disowned by his parents. Both Laurie's mother and father died young, so as a boy Laurie was taken in by his grandfather. Preparing to enter Harvard, Laurie is being tutored by John Brooke. He is described as attractive and charming, with black eyes, brown skin, and curly black hair. He later falls in love with Amy and they marry; they have one child, a little girl named after Beth: Elizabeth "Bess" Laurence. Sometimes Jo calls Laurie "Teddy. Though Alcott did not make Laurie as multidimensional as the female characters, she partly based him on Ladislas Wisniewski, a young Polish émigré she had befriended, and Alf Whitman, a friend from Lawrence, Kansas. [4] 202 [6] 241 [24] 287 According to author and professor Jan Susina, the portrayal of Laurie is as "the fortunate outsider" observing Mrs. March and the March sisters. He agrees with Alcott that Laurie is not strongly developed as a character. [30] Elizabeth Laurence ( Bess" – The only daughter of Laurie and Amy, named for Beth. Like her mother, she develops a love for art as she grows up. Aunt Josephine March – Mr. March's aunt, a rich widow. Somewhat temperamental and prone to being judgmental, she disapproves of the family's poverty, their charitable work, and their general disregard for the more superficial aspects of society's ways. Her vociferous disapproval of Meg's impending engagement to the impoverished Mr. Brooke becomes the proverbial "last straw" that actually causes Meg to accept his proposal. She appears to be strict and cold, but deep down, she's really quite soft-hearted. She dies near the end of the first book, and Jo and Friedrich turn her estate into a school for boys. Annie Moffat – A fashionable and wealthy friend of Meg and Sallie Gardiner. Ned Moffat – Annie Moffat's brother, who marries Sallie Gardiner. Hannah Mullet – The March family maid and cook, their only servant. She is of Irish descent and very dear to the family. She is treated more like a member of the family than a servant. Miss Norton – A friendly, well-to-do tenant living in Mrs. Kirke's boarding house. She occasionally invites Jo to accompany her to lectures and concerts. Susie Perkins – A girl at Amy's school. The Scotts – Friends of Meg and John Brooke. John knows Mr. Scott from work. Tina – The young daughter of an employee of Mrs. Kirke. Tina loves Mr. Bhaer and treats him like a father. The Vaughans – English friends of Laurie's who come to visit him. Kate is the oldest of the Vaughan siblings, and prim and proper Grace is the youngest. The middle siblings, Fred and Frank, are twins; Frank is the younger twin. Fred Vaughan – A Harvard friend of Laurie's who, in Europe, courts Amy. Rivalry with the much richer Fred for Amy's love inspires the dissipated Laurie to pull himself together and become more worthy of her. Amy will eventually reject Fred, knowing she does not love him and deciding not to marry out of ambition. [31] Frank Vaughan – Fred's twin brother, mentioned a few times in the novel. When Fred and Amy are both traveling in Europe, Fred leaves because he hears his twin is ill. Inspiration [ edit] The attic at Fruitlands where Alcott lived and acted out plays at 11 years old. Note that the ceiling area is around 4 feet high For her books, Alcott was often inspired by familiar elements. The characters in Little Women are recognizably drawn from family members and friends. [3] 4] 202 Her married sister Anna was Meg, the family beauty. Lizzie, Alcott's beloved sister who died at the age of twenty-three, was the model for Beth, and May, Alcott's strong-willed sister, was portrayed as Amy, whose pretentious affectations cause her occasional downfalls. [4] 202 Alcott portrayed herself as Jo. Alcott readily corresponded with readers who addressed her as "Miss March" or "Jo" and she did not correct them. [32] 33] 31 However, Alcott's portrayal, even if inspired by her family, is an idealized one. For instance, Mr. March is portrayed as a hero of the American Civil War, a gainfully employed chaplain, and, presumably, a source of inspiration to the women of the family. He is absent for most of the novel. [33] 51 In contrast, Bronson Alcott was very present in his family's household, due in part to his inability to find steady work. While he espoused many of the educational principles touted by the March family, he was loud and dictatorial. His lack of financial independence was a source of humiliation to his wife and daughters. [33] 51 The March family is portrayed living in genteel penury, but the Alcott family, dependent on an improvident, impractical father, suffered real poverty and occasional hunger. [34] In addition to her own childhood and that of her sisters, scholars who have examined the diaries of Louisa Alcott's mother, Abigail Alcott, have surmised that Little Women was also heavily inspired by Abigail Alcott's own early life. [27] 6 Publication history [ edit] The first volume of Little Women was published in 1868 by Roberts Brothers. [35] The first printing of 2, 000 copies sold out quickly, and the company had trouble keeping up with demand for additional printings. They announced: The great literary hit of the season is undoubtedly Miss Alcott's Little Women, the orders for which continue to flow in upon us to such an extent as to make it impossible to answer them with promptness. 9] 37 The last line of Chapter 23 in the first volume is "So the curtain falls upon Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. Whether it ever rises again, depends upon the reception given the first act of the domestic drama called Little Women. 36] Alcott delivered the manuscript for the second volume on New Year's Day 1869, just three months after publication of part one. [10] 345 Versions in the late 20th and 21st centuries combine both portions into one book, under the title Little Women, with the later-written portion marked as Part 2, as this Bantam Classic paperback edition, initially published in 1983 typifies. [37] There are 23 chapters in Part 1 and 47 chapters in the complete book. Each chapter is numbered and has a title as well. Part 2, Chapter 24 opens with "In order that we may start afresh and go to Meg's wedding with free minds, it will be well to begin with a little gossip about the Marches. 36] Editions published in the 21st century may be the original text unaltered, the original text with illustrations, the original text annotated for the reader (explaining terms of 1868–69 that are less common now) the original text modernized and abridged, or the original text abridged. [38] The British influence, giving Part 2 its own title, Good Wives, has the book still published in two volumes, with Good Wives beginning three years after Little Women ends, especially in the UK and Canada, but also with some US editions. Some editions listed under Little Women appear to include both parts, especially in the audio book versions. [38] Editions are shown in continuous print from many publishers, as hardback, paperback, audio, and e-book versions, from the 1980s to 2015. [38] 39] This split of the two volumes also shows at Goodreads, which refers to the books as the Little Women series, including Little Women, Good Wives, Little Men and Jo's Boys. [40] Reception [ edit] G. K. Chesterton notes that in Little Women, Alcott "anticipated realism by twenty or thirty years" and that Fritz's proposal to Jo, and her acceptance, is one of the really human things in human literature. 41] Gregory S. Jackson said that Alcott's use of realism belongs to the American Protestant pedagogical tradition, which includes a range of religious literary traditions with which Alcott was familiar. He has copies in his book of nineteenth-century images of devotional children's guides which provide background for the game of "pilgrims progress" that Alcott uses in her plot of Book One. [42] Little Women was well received upon first publication. According to 21st-century critic Barbara Sicherman there was, during the 19th century, a "scarcity of models for nontraditional womanhood" which led more women to look toward "literature for self-authorization. This is especially true during adolescence. 8] 2 Little Women became "the paradigmatic text for young women of the era and one in which family literary culture is prominently featured. 8] 3 Adult elements of women's fiction in Little Women included "a change of heart necessary" for the female protagonist to evolve in the story. [7] 199 In the late 20th century some scholars criticized the novel. Sarah Elbert, for instance, wrote that Little Women was the beginning of "a decline in the radical power of women's fiction" partly because women's fiction was being idealized with a "hearth and home" children's story. [7] 197 Women's literature historians and juvenile fiction historians have agreed that Little Women was the beginning of this "downward spiral. But Elbert says that Little Women did not "belittle women's fiction" and that Alcott stayed true to her "Romantic birthright. 7] 198–199 Little Women' s popular audience was responsive to ideas of social change as they were shown "within the familiar construct of domesticity. 7] 220 While Alcott had been commissioned to "write a story for girls" her primary heroine, Jo March, became a favorite of many different women, including educated women writers through the 20th century. The girl story became a "new publishing category with a domestic focus that paralleled boys' adventure stories. 8] 3–4 One reason the novel was so popular was that it appealed to different classes of women along with those of different national backgrounds, at a time of high immigration to the United States. Through the March sisters, women could relate and dream where they may not have before. [8] 3–4 "Both the passion Little Women has engendered in diverse readers and its ability to survive its era and transcend its genre point to a text of unusual permeability. 8] 35 At the time, young girls perceived that marriage was their end goal. After the publication of the first volume, many girls wrote to Alcott asking her "who the little women marry. 8] 21 The unresolved ending added to the popularity of Little Women. Sicherman said that the unsatisfying ending worked to "keep the story alive" as if the reader might find it ended differently upon different readings. [8] 21 "Alcott particularly battled the conventional marriage plot in writing Little Women. 43] Alcott did not have Jo accept Laurie's hand in marriage; rather, when she arranged for Jo to marry, she portrayed an unconventional man as her husband. Alcott used Friedrich to "subvert adolescent romantic ideals" because he was much older and seemingly unsuited for Jo. [8] 21 (Jo is speculated by some to be aromantic, telling Laurie that she will not marry and later expressing that she will not love any man in the way she is expected to by her friends and family. In the 2019 movie adaptation Greta Gerwig makes it clear that Jo was not intended to marry. Other common speculations include that Jo is: Lesbian - Transgender. In 2003 Little Women was ranked number 18 in The Big Read, a survey of the British public by the BBC to determine the "Nation's Best-loved Novel" not children's novel) it is fourth-highest among novels published in the U. S. on that list. [44] Based on a 2007 online poll, the U. National Education Association named it one of "Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children. 45] In 2012 it was ranked number 48 among all-time children's novels in a survey published by School Library Journal, a monthly with primarily US audience. [46] Influence [ edit] Little Women has been one of the most widely read novels, noted by Stern from a 1927 report in the New York Times and cited in Little Women and the Feminist Imagination: Criticism, Controversy, Personal Essays. [47] Ruth MacDonald argued that "Louisa May Alcott stands as one of the great American practitioners of the girls' novel and the family story. 48] In the 1860s, gendered separation of children's fiction was a newer division in literature. This division signaled a beginning of polarization of gender roles as social constructs "as class stratification increased. 8] 18 Joy Kasson wrote, Alcott chronicled the coming of age of young girls, their struggles with issues such as selfishness and generosity, the nature of individual integrity, and, above all, the question of their place in the world around them. 49] Girls related to the March sisters in Little Women, along with following the lead of their heroines, by assimilating aspects of the story into their own lives. [8] 22 After reading Little Women, some women felt the need to "acquire new and more public identities" however dependent on other factors such as financial resources. [8] 55 While Little Women showed regular lives of American middle-class girls, it also "legitimized" their dreams to do something different and allowed them to consider the possibilities. [8] 36 More young women started writing stories that had adventurous plots and "stories of individual achievement—traditionally coded male—challenged women's socialization into domesticity. 8] 55 Little Women also influenced contemporary European immigrants to the United States who wanted to assimilate into middle-class culture. In the pages of Little Women, young and adolescent girls read the normalization of ambitious women. This provided an alternative to the previously normalized gender roles. [8] 35 Little Women repeatedly reinforced the importance of "individuality" and "female vocation. 8] 26 Little Women had "continued relevance of its subject" and "its longevity points as well to surprising continuities in gender norms from the 1860s at least through the 1960s. 8] 35 Those interested in domestic reform could look to the pages of Little Women to see how a "democratic household" would operate. [7] 276 While "Alcott never questioned the value of domesticity" she challenged the social constructs that made spinsters obscure and fringe members of society solely because they were not married. [7] 193 " Little Women indisputably enlarges the myth of American womanhood by insisting that the home and the women's sphere cherish individuality and thus produce young adults who can make their way in the world while preserving a critical distance from its social arrangements. As with all youth, the March girls had to grow up. These sisters, and in particular Jo, were apprehensive about adulthood because they were afraid that, by conforming to what society wanted, they would lose their special individuality. [7] 199 Alcott's Jo also made professional writing imaginable for generations of women. Writers as diverse as Maxine Hong Kingston, Margaret Atwood, and J. Rowling have noted the influence of Jo March on their artistic development. Even other fictional portraits of young women aspiring to authorship often reference Jo March. [50] Alcott "made women's rights integral to her stories, and above all to Little Women. 7] 193 Alcott's fiction became her "most important feminist contribution"—even considering all the effort Alcott made to help facilitate women's rights. 7] 193 She thought that "a democratic household could evolve into a feminist society. In Little Women, she imagined that just such an evolution might begin with Plumfield, a nineteenth century feminist utopia. [7] 194 Little Women has a timeless resonance which reflects Alcott's grasp of her historical framework in the 1860s. The novel's ideas do not intrude themselves upon the reader because the author is wholly in control of the implications of her imaginative structure. Sexual equality is the salvation of marriage and the family; democratic relationships make happy endings. This is the unifying imaginative frame of Little Women. [7] 276 Adaptations [ edit] Stage [ edit] Scene from the 1912 Broadway production of Little Women, adapted by Marian de Forest Katharine Cornell became a star in the 1919 London production of de Forest's adaptation of Little Women Marian de Forest adapted Little Women for the Broadway stage in 1912. [51] The 1919 London production made a star of Katharine Cornell, who played the role of Jo. [52] A one-act stage version, written by Gerald P. Murphy in 2009, 53] has been produced in the US, UK, Italy, Australia, Ireland, and Singapore. citation needed] Myriad Theatre & Film adapted the novel as a full-length play which was staged in London and Essex in 2011. [54] Marisha Chamberlain [55] 56] and June Lowery [57] have both adapted the novel as a full-length play; the latter play was staged in Luxembourg in 2014. Isabella Russell-Ides created two stage adaptations. Her Little Women featured an appearance by author, Louisa May Alcott. Jo & Louisa features a rousing confrontation between the unhappy character, Jo March, who wants rewrites from her author. [58] 59] A new adaptation by award-winning playwright Kate Hamill had its world premiere in 2018 at the Jungle Theater in Minneapolis, followed by a New York premiere in 2019 at Primary Stages directed by Sarna Lapine. [60] Film [ edit] Little Women has been adapted to film seven times. The first adaptation was a silent film directed by Alexander Butler and released in 1917, which starred Daisy Burrell as Amy, Mary Lincoln as Meg, Ruby Miller as Jo, and Muriel Myers as Beth. It is considered a lost film. Another silent film adaptation was released in 1918 and directed by Harley Knoles. It starred Isabel Lamon as Meg, Dorothy Bernard as Jo, Lillian Hall as Beth, and Florence Flinn as Amy. George Cukor directed the first sound adaptation of Little Women, starring Katharine Hepburn as Jo, Joan Bennett as Amy, Frances Dee as Meg, and Jean Parker as Beth. The film was released in 1933 and followed by an adaptation of Little Men the year after. The first color adaptation starred June Allyson as Jo, Margaret O'Brien as Beth, Elizabeth Taylor as Amy, and Janet Leigh as Meg. Directed by Mervyn LeRoy, it was released in 1949. Gillian Armstrong directed a 1994 adaptation, which starred Winona Ryder as Jo, Trini Alvarado as Meg, Samantha Mathis and Kirsten Dunst as Amy, and Claire Danes as Beth. [61] The film received three Academy Award nominations, including Best Actress for Ryder. A contemporary film adaptation [62] was released in 2018 to mark the 150th anniversary of the novel. [63] It was directed by Clare Niederpruem in her directorial debut and starred Sarah Davenport as Jo, Allie Jennings as Beth, Melanie Stone as Meg, and Elise Jones and Taylor Murphy as Amy. [63] A 2019 adaptation directed by Greta Gerwig starred Saoirse Ronan as Jo, Emma Watson as Meg, Florence Pugh as Amy, and Eliza Scanlen as Beth. [64] Television [ edit] Little Women was adapted into a television musical, in 1958, by composer Richard Adler for CBS. [65] Little Women has been made into a serial four times by the BBC: in 1950 (when it was shown live) in 1958, in 1970, 66] and in 2017. [67] The 3-episode 2017 series development was supported by PBS, and was aired as part of the PBS Masterpiece anthology in 2018. Universal Television produced a two-part miniseries based on the novel, which aired on NBC in 1978. It was followed by a 1979 series. In the 1980s, two anime series were made in Japan, Little Women in 1981 and Tales of Little Women in 1987. Both anime series were dubbed in English and shown on American television. In 2012, Lifetime aired The March Sisters at Christmas (directed by John Simpson) a contemporary television film focusing on the title characters' efforts to save their family home from being sold. [68] It is usually rebroadcast on the channel each holiday season. [69] A 2018 adaption is that of Manor Rama Pictures LLP of Karan Raj Kohli & Viraj Kapur which streams on the ALTBalaji app in India. The web series is called Haq Se. Set in Kashmir, the series is a modern-day Indian adaptation of the book. Musicals and opera [ edit] The novel was adapted to a musical of the same name and debuted on Broadway at the Virginia Theatre on January 23, 2005 and closed on May 22, 2005 after 137 performances. A production was also staged in Sydney, Australia in 2008. [70] The Houston Grand Opera commissioned and performed Little Women in 1998. The opera was aired on television by PBS in 2001 and has been staged by other opera companies since the premiere. [71] There is a Canadian musical version, with book by Nancy Early and music and lyrics by Jim Betts, which has been produced at several regional theatres in Canada. There was another musical version, entitled "Jo" with music by William Dyer and book and lyrics by Don Parks & William Dyer, which was produced off-Broadway at the Orpheum Theatre. It ran for 63 performances from February 12, 1964, to April 5, 1964. It featured Karin Wolfe (Jo) Susan Browning (Meg) Judith McCauley (Beth) April Shawhan (Amy) Don Stewart (Laurie) Joy Hodges (Marmee) Lowell Harris (John Brooke) and Mimi Randolph (Aunt March. Audio drama [ edit] A radio play starring Katharine Hepburn as Jo was made to accompany the 1933 film. Grand Audiobooks hold the current copyright. A dramatized version, produced by Focus on the Family Radio Theatre, 72] was released on September 4, 2012. See also [ edit] Hillside (later renamed The Wayside) the Alcott family home (1845–1848) and real-life setting for some of the book's scenes Orchard House, the Alcott family home (1858–1877) and site where the book was written; adjacent to The Wayside References [ edit] Longest, David (1998. Little Women of Orchard House: A Full-length Play. Dramatic Publishing. p. 115. ISBN 9780871298577. ^ Sparknotes: literature. Spark Educational Publishing. 2004. p. 465. ISBN 9781411400269. ^ a b Alberghene, Janice (1999. Alberghene, Janice M. and Clark, Beverly Lyon (eds. Autobiography and the Boundaries of Interpretation on Reading Little Women and the Living is Easy. Little Women and the Feminist Imagination: Criticism, Controversy, Personal Essays. Psychology Press. p. 355. ISBN 9780815320494. CS1 maint: uses editors parameter ( link) a b c d e f g Cheever, Susan (2011. Louisa May Alcott: A Personal Biography. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1416569923. ^ Cullen Sizer, Lyde (2000. The Political Work of Northern Women Writers and the Civil War, 1850–1872. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 45. ISBN 9780807860984. ^ a b Reisen, Harriet (2010. Louisa May Alcott: The Woman Behind Little Women. Macmillan. ISBN 9780312658878. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Elbert, Sarah (1987. A Hunger for Home: Louisa May Alcott's Place in American Culture. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-1199-2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Sicherman, Barbara (2010. Well Read Lives: How Books Inspired A Generation of American Women. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3308-7. ^ a b c d Author Madison, Charles A. (1974. Irving to Irving: Author-Publisher Relations 1800–1974. New York: R. R. Bowker Company. ISBN 0-8352-0772-2. ^ a b c Matteson, John (2007. Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-33359-6. ^ Smith, David E. James, Edward T. (ed. "Notable American Women 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary, Volume 1. Notable American Women 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary, Volume 1. Harvard University Press: 29. ISBN 9780674627345. ^ Alcott, Louisa May (2010. Foreword. Little Women. Collins Classics. HarperCollins UK. p. vi. ISBN 9780007382644. ^ Hermeling, Ines (2010. The Image of Society and Women in Louisa May Alcott's "Little Women. GRIN Verlag. p. 8. ISBN 9783640591220. ^ Caspi, Jonathan (2010. Sibling Development: Implications for Mental Health Practitioners. Springer Publishing Company. p. 147. ISBN 9780826117533. ^ Alcott, Louisa May. Little Men. p. Chapter 2. Baby Josy had a flannel petticoat beautifully made by Sister Daisy ^ Alcott, Louisa May. Jo's Boys. p. Chapter 1. ^ Characters Margaret Meg March Meg the eldest sister is sixteen when the story. Retrieved 2018-11-07. ^ Alcott, Louisa (August 1, 2013. search of mentions of Jo March. Simon and Schuster. ^ Acocella, Joan (2018-08-20. How "Little Women" Got Big. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2019-02-25. ^ Louisa May Alcott: The Woman Behind Little Women, The Character of Jo March. American Masters. December 12, 2009. Retrieved August 4, 2018. ^ a b Keith, Lois (2001. Take Up Thy Bed and Walk: Death, Disability and Cure in Classic Fiction for Girls. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415937405. ^ Apter, T. E. (2007. The Sister Knot: Why We Fight, why We're Jealous, and why We'll Love Each Other No Matter what. p. 137. ISBN 9780393060584. ^ Alcott, Louisa May (1880. Little Women: or, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. Cambridge, Massachusetts: John Wilson and Son. Retrieved 2010-05-31. ^ a b c Saxton, Martha (1977. Louisa May Alcott: A Modern Biography. Macmillan. ^ Alcott, Louisa May (1880. Little Women, or Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. p. 213. Retrieved May 13, 2015. ^ Hollander, Anne (2000. Feeding the Eye. University of California Press. p. 233. ISBN 0520226593. ^ a b c LaPlante, Eve (2013. Marmee & Louisa: The Untold Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Mother. ISBN 9781451620672. ^ Masse, Michelle (1999. Songs to Aging Children: Alcott's March Trilogy. In Alberghene, Janice M. p. 338. CS1 maint: uses editors parameter ( link) Alcott, Louisa (2000. The Portable Louisa May Alcott. Penguin. p. 1854. ISBN 9781101177044. ^ Susina, Jan (1999. Men and Little Women Notes of a Resisting (Male) Reader. pp. 161–70. CS1 maint: uses editors parameter ( link) Seelinger Trites, Roberta (2009. Journeys with Little Women. In Betsy Gould Hearne, Roberta Seelinger Trites (eds. A Narrative Compass: Stories that Guide Women's Lives. University of Illinois Press. p. 15. ISBN 0252076117. CS1 maint: uses editors parameter ( link) Sicherman, Barbara (1995. Reading Little Women: The Many lives of a Text. In Linda K. Kerber, Alice Kessler-Harris, Kathryn Kish Sklar (eds. U. History as Women's History: New Feminist Essays. University of North Carolina Press. p. 253. ISBN 9780807866863. CS1 maint: uses editors parameter ( link) a b c Keyser, Elizabeth Lennox (2000. Little Women: A Family Romance. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 9780820322803. ‘I am Jo, in the principal characteristics, not the good ones. ^ Alcott: Not The Little Woman You Thought She Was. NPR. December 28, 2009. Retrieved August 22, 2013. ^ Cheney, Ednah Dow, ed. (1889. Louisa May Alcott: Her Life, Letters, and Journals. Boston: Applewood Books. p. 190. ISBN 978-1-4290-4460-8. ^ a b Alcott, Louisa May (August 19, 2010) 1868. Little Women. ProjectGutenberg. Retrieved April 9, 2015. ^ Alcott, Louisa May (April 1, 1983) 1868. ISBN 978-0553212754. Retrieved March 27, 2015. ^ a b c Louisa May Alcott. "Little Women" Part 1 ed. Fantastic Fiction. Retrieved March 27, 2015. ^ Louisa May Alcott. "Good Wives (Little Women) 1869. Part 2 ed. "Little Women series. Goodreads. Retrieved March 27, 2015. ^ Chesterton, G. (1953. Louisa Alcott. A Handful of Authors. ^ Jackson, Gregory S. (2009. The Word and Its Witness: The Spiritualization of American Realism. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 125–56. ISBN 978-0-226-39004-8. ^ Boyd, Anne E. (2004. Writing for Immortality: Women Writers and the Emergence of High Literary Culture in America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 72. ISBN 0-8018-7875-6. ^ BBC – The Big Read. BBC. April 2003. Retrieved December 12, 2013. ^ National Education Association (2007. Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children. Retrieved August 22, 2012. ^ Bird, Elizabeth (July 7, 2012. Top 100 Chapter Book Poll Results. School Library Journal "A Fuse No. 8 Production" blog. Retrieved August 22, 2012. ^ Alberghese, Janice M. and Clark, Beverly Lyon, eds. (1999. Little Women Leads Poll: Novel Rated Ahead of Bible for Influence on High School Pupils. p. xliv. CS1 maint: uses editors parameter ( link) MacDonald, Ruth M. (1983. Louisa May Alcott. Boston: Twayne Publishers. p. 95. ^ Alcott, Louisa May; Kasson, Joy S. (1994. Introduction. Work: A Story of Experience. New York: Penguin Books. p. ix. ISBN 014039091X. ^ Isaac, Megan Lynn (2018. A Character of One's Own: The Perils of Female Authorship in the Young Adult Novel from Alcott to Birdsall. Children's Literature. 46: 133–168 – via JSTOR. ^ Little Women. Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved December 28, 2018. ^ Cornell, Katharine (September 1938. I Wanted to Be an Actress. Stage. New York City: Stage Magazine Company, Inc. p. 13. Retrieved December 28, 2018. ^ Murphy, Gerald P. Lazy Bee Scripts. Retrieved July 27, 2015. ^ Stephens, Connie (Winter 2011. Myriad Theatre & Film, bringing the classics to life. London, UK. Retrieved 14 May 2016. ^ Little Women. Marisha Chamberlain. Retrieved 6 May 2016. ^ Chamberlain, Marisha. "Little Women (full length. Retrieved September 9, 2015. ^ Lowery, June (Fall 2014. Little Women (Les Quatre Filles du Docteur March. Berliner Grundtheater Group. Retrieved January 31, 2016. ^ Heimberg, Martha (2019-07-21. TheaterJones, FIT Review: Jo & Louisa, Festival of Independent Theatres. Retrieved 2019-09-26. ^ Jul 26; 2019, 1 (2019-07-26. Pitching another FIT. Dallas Voice. Retrieved 2019-09-26. ^ Little Women, 2019 Season. Retrieved 24 October 2019. ^ 1994. "Little Women (1994) by IMDB. Retrieved 2017-05-09. ^ Casting Call. Little Women, a modern adaptation. Retrieved February 14, 2017. ^ a b Busch, Anita (April 27, 2017. Lea Thompson To Star in New Feature Adaptation Of 'Little Women. Retrieved June 23, 2018. ^ Eldredge, Kristy (27 December 2019. Opinion, Men Are Dismissing 'Little Women. What a Surprise. The New York Times. Retrieved 27 December 2019. ^ Mercer, Charles (September 21, 1958. Beth Lives in TV musical of "Little Women. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 23, 2017. ^ Little Women (1970) on IMDb ^ Little Women (2017) on IMDb ^ The March Sisters at Christmas TV Show. Retrieved April 16, 2016. ^ The March Sisters at Christmas on IMDb ^ Morgan, Clare (November 11, 2008. Stakes are high for Kookaburra's sister act. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 3 December 2019. ^ Adamo, Mark (2007. Mark Adamo Online. Retrieved December 3, 2019. ^ Little Women (Audio Drama) by Focus on the Family Radio Theatre on iTunes. iTunes. Retrieved 2015-11-16. External links [ edit] Little Women at Project Gutenberg Lesson plans for Little Women at Web English Teacher "Top 100 Children's Novels #25. School Library Journal Blog. Retrieved 2012-05-20. 1945 radio adaptation of novel at Theatre Guild on the Air at the Internet Archive Little Women public domain audiobook at LibriVox Rudin, Shai (2019. The Hidden Feminist Agenda and Corresponding Edification in the Novel Little Women by Louisa May Alcott. Childhood, Vol. 3. pp. 115–132.
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Movie Les filles du Docteur march 2015. Movie Les filles du Docteur march 2012.
I JUST LOVE THESE 2 SO MUCH ♡♡.
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When harry met sally ordering food. Omg the part when she screamed at her dentist was LOLL. Classic this one. Now I start to get suspicious. haha understatement of the year. It's on Netflix for free. 
When harry met sally. 1/11. When harry met sally. 1989. When harry met sally vudu.
Movie o sheik branco e. Movie o sheik branco en. Love to Fellini and Italian countryside from Mexico 🙋❤. Un plauso a chi ha pubblicato questo video struggente del più grande attore italiano di tutti i tempi. Grazie ancora. Al minuto 46:36 Lei non ha passato la notte qui, il letto è intatto e ha gli occhi della lussuria. GRANDE. TROPPO FORTE TINA PICA.
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